Two archives, queried live.
Every record below comes from The Met or Smithsonian Open Access and was filtered on that archive’s own rights field before it reached this page. 14 shown for “1 ounce Manufactured Tobacco revenue stamp made of foil” — 44 records examined, 10 dropped by the rights gate.
Archives queried 2026-09-06 21:42 UTC · fetched live for this request
isPublicDomain field is true for this object.metadata_usage.access reads CC0 — a waiver, not an expired term.
Cabinet
Melchior Baumgartner · ca. 1655–59, engraved decorations ca. 1825–50

1 ounce Manufactured Tobacco revenue stamp made of foil
Artist not stated in the record · 1872

Gold-inlaid Colt Model 1851 Navy Revolver (serial no. 20133), with Case and Accessories
Samuel Colt · ca. 1853

1 ounce Manufactured Tobacco revenue stamp made of foil
Artist not stated in the record · 1887

4 ounce Tobacco Strips taxpaid revenue stamp single
Artist not stated in the record · 1870

2 ounce Snuff taxpaid revenue stamp single
Artist not stated in the record · 1870

200 Cigars taxpaid revenue stamp proof sheet of five
Artist not stated in the record · 1883

Tobacco Tax Paid and Export revenue stamp proofs
Artist not stated in the record · 1868

Cigar and Cigarette revenue stamp proofs
Artist not stated in the record · 1872

Ledger with plates for stamped foil wrappers
Artist not stated in the record · 1872-1918

$30 Peddler 1st Class Special Tax Stamp revenue stamp proof
Artist not stated in the record · 1886

Sidewall
Einbeck Herting · 1860–70

1c Documentary Proprietary revenue stamp with fancy cancel single
Artist not stated in the record · 1862

6c Documentary Proprietary revenue stamp approved die proof
Artist not stated in the record · 1871
Where these records came from.
Two archives are wired, and only two. Each one is filtered on its own rights field — never on a title match, and never on the presence of an image file.
- The Met Collection API (Open Access)Rights field:
isPublicDomain. 4 matched · 4 examined · 2 dropped by the rights gate. Kept only where isPublicDomain === true and a file URL was published.2 shown - Smithsonian Open Access API (api.si.edu)Rights field:
content.descriptiveNonRepeating.metadata_usage.access. 7327713 matched · 40 examined · 8 dropped by the rights gate. Kept only where metadata_usage.access === "CC0" and an image resource was published.12 shown
These figures describe the pass run at 2026-09-06 21:42 UTC, during this request. A completed pass is kept for 24 hours and replayed for an identical search, which is what keeps repeated queries inside Smithsonian’s 30-requests-per-hour allowance. A pass in which either archive failed to answer is never kept — an outage must not be replayed as though it were a finding about the catalogue.
Wikimedia Commons and the Library of Congress are deliberately not wired. Wikimedia was confirmed, on a live query, to return CC-BY material inside the same result set as genuine public domain works, and filtering it safely has not been designed yet. loc.gov was blocked by bot detection during the source evaluation, so its rights vocabulary has never been observed — and nothing here is built on a field nobody has read.
An image file is a rights claim. It never travels without its field.