Two archives, queried live.
Every record below comes from The Met or Smithsonian Open Access and was filtered on that archive’s own rights field before it reached this page. 24 shown for “3c Washington on Confederate Civil War Patriotic cover” — 64 records examined, 12 dropped by the rights gate.
Archives queried 2026-08-31 23:06 UTC · fetched live for this request
isPublicDomain field is true for this object.metadata_usage.access reads CC0 — a waiver, not an expired term.
Ruins of Gallego Flour Mills, Richmond
Alexander Gardner · 1865

3c Washington on Confederate Civil War Patriotic cover
Artist not stated in the record · 1861-1865

The "Kearsarge" at Boulogne
Edouard Manet · 1864

Post-Civil war souvenir patriotic cover
Charles Magnus, German American, 1826 - 1900 · Post 1865
![Confederate Soldier [on the Battlefield at Antietam], by Alexander Gardner](/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fimages.metmuseum.org%2FCRDImages%2Fph%2Fweb-large%2FDP274801.jpg&w=3840&q=75)
Confederate Soldier [on the Battlefield at Antietam]
Alexander Gardner · September 1862

Confederate Civil War Patriotic cover
Artist not stated in the record · 1861-1865

The Forest in Winter at Sunset
Théodore Rousseau · ca. 1846–67

Confederate Civil War Patriotic cover
Artist not stated in the record · December 3, 1861
![Lieutenant Washington, a Confederate Prisoner, and Capt. Custis [sic] (for Custer) U.S.A., by Alexander Gardner](/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fimages.metmuseum.org%2FCRDImages%2Fph%2Fweb-large%2FDP-16448-027.jpg&w=3840&q=75)
Lieutenant Washington, a Confederate Prisoner, and Capt. Custis [sic] (for Custer) U.S.A.
Alexander Gardner · 1862

Confederate patriotic envelope
Artist not stated in the record · 1861-1865

The Death of Socrates
Jacques Louis David · 1787

Post-Civil war souvenir patriotic cover
Artist not stated in the record · Post 1865

Gardner's Photographic Sketchbook of the War, Volume 2
Alexander Gardner · 1863

Post-Civil war souvenir patriotic cover
Artist not stated in the record · Post 1865

Joan of Arc
Jules Bastien-Lepage · 1879

3c Washington single on Confederate cover
Artist not stated in the record · May 2, 1861

Gardner's Photographic Sketchbook of the War, Volume 1
Alexander Gardner · 1863

10c Jefferson on Confederate Civil War Patriotic cover
Artist not stated in the record · November 11, 1861

The Third-Class Carriage
Honoré Daumier · 1864

Civil War Cover
Artist not stated in the record · February 16, 1861
![[Antietam Battlefield], by Alexander Gardner](/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fimages.metmuseum.org%2FCRDImages%2Fph%2Fweb-large%2FDP274832.jpg&w=3840&q=75)
[Antietam Battlefield]
Alexander Gardner · 1862

Post-Civil war souvenir patriotic cover
Artist not stated in the record · Post 1865

Brigadier General Gustavus A. DeRussy and Staff on Steps of Arlington House, Arlington, Virginia
Alexander Gardner · May 1864

Post-Civil war souvenir patriotic cover
Artist not stated in the record · Post 1865
Where these records came from.
Two archives are wired, and only two. Each one is filtered on its own rights field — never on a title match, and never on the presence of an image file.
- The Met Collection API (Open Access)Rights field:
isPublicDomain. 42 matched · 24 examined · 3 dropped by the rights gate. Kept only where isPublicDomain === true and a file URL was published.12 shown - Smithsonian Open Access API (api.si.edu)Rights field:
content.descriptiveNonRepeating.metadata_usage.access. 1128143 matched · 40 examined · 9 dropped by the rights gate. Kept only where metadata_usage.access === "CC0" and an image resource was published.12 shown
These figures describe the pass run at 2026-08-31 23:06 UTC, during this request. A completed pass is kept for 24 hours and replayed for an identical search, which is what keeps repeated queries inside Smithsonian’s 30-requests-per-hour allowance. A pass in which either archive failed to answer is never kept — an outage must not be replayed as though it were a finding about the catalogue.
Wikimedia Commons and the Library of Congress are deliberately not wired. Wikimedia was confirmed, on a live query, to return CC-BY material inside the same result set as genuine public domain works, and filtering it safely has not been designed yet. loc.gov was blocked by bot detection during the source evaluation, so its rights vocabulary has never been observed — and nothing here is built on a field nobody has read.
An image file is a rights claim. It never travels without its field.