Two archives, queried live.
Every record below comes from The Met or Smithsonian Open Access and was filtered on that archive’s own rights field before it reached this page. 12 shown for “A. Hoen Lithography Company, active 1848 - 1981” — 40 records examined, 3 dropped by the rights gate.
Archives queried 2026-09-02 05:13 UTC · fetched live for this request
isPublicDomain field is true for this object.metadata_usage.access reads CC0 — a waiver, not an expired term.
Stonewall Jackson
A. Hoen Lithography Company, active 1848 - 1981 · 1867

Francis S. Chanfrau
A. Hoen Lithography Company, active 1848 - 1981 · c. 1874

Robert E. Lee
Ernest Crehen, 1830 - 1930? · 1866

Robert E. Lee
A. Hoen Lithography Company, active 1848 - 1981 · 1876

Patent Model for a Chromolithographic Press
Hoen, August · ca 1869

Frank M. Mayo bust portrait published by A. Hoen & Co.
A. Hoen & Co. · n.d.

John Quincy Adams
Charles G. Crehen, 1829 - c. 1900 · 1850

Wa-baun-see - A Pottawatomie Chief
Frederick W. Greenough, active c. 1838 · 1838

Stonewall Jackson
Goupil Lithography Company, active in America 1848 - 1884 · 1863

Wa-na-ta
Unidentified Artist · 1838

General Winfield Scott
Endicott Lithography Company, active 1828 - 1886 · c. 1848

Zachary Taylor
Sarony & Major Lithography Company, active 1846 - 1857 · 1848
Where these records came from.
Two archives are wired, and only two. Each one is filtered on its own rights field — never on a title match, and never on the presence of an image file.
- The Met Collection API (Open Access)Rights field:
isPublicDomain. The archive returned no records for this term.0 matched - Smithsonian Open Access API (api.si.edu)Rights field:
content.descriptiveNonRepeating.metadata_usage.access. 1844205 matched · 40 examined · 3 dropped by the rights gate. Kept only where metadata_usage.access === "CC0" and an image resource was published.12 shown
These figures describe the pass run at 2026-09-02 05:13 UTC, during this request. A completed pass is kept for 24 hours and replayed for an identical search, which is what keeps repeated queries inside Smithsonian’s 30-requests-per-hour allowance. A pass in which either archive failed to answer is never kept — an outage must not be replayed as though it were a finding about the catalogue.
Wikimedia Commons and the Library of Congress are deliberately not wired. Wikimedia was confirmed, on a live query, to return CC-BY material inside the same result set as genuine public domain works, and filtering it safely has not been designed yet. loc.gov was blocked by bot detection during the source evaluation, so its rights vocabulary has never been observed — and nothing here is built on a field nobody has read.
An image file is a rights claim. It never travels without its field.