Two archives, queried live.
Every record below comes from The Met or Smithsonian Open Access and was filtered on that archive’s own rights field before it reached this page. 13 shown for “Alexander of Abingdon” — 64 records examined, 45 dropped by the rights gate.
Archives queried 2026-08-28 12:52 UTC · fetched live for this request
isPublicDomain field is true for this object.metadata_usage.access reads CC0 — a waiver, not an expired term.
Virgin and Child
Alexander of Abingdon · ca. 1275–1325

Schedule of the Estate of Mrs. Sarah B. Preston.
Artist not stated in the record · August 28, 1847

Alexander
Thomas Rowlandson · April 1814

Sideboard
Alexander Roux · ca. 1853

Alexander Danilovich Menshikov (1673–1729)
Unknown · probably shortly before 1704

Bust of Alexander
Artist not stated in the record · 150 BCE–200 CE

Repose
John White Alexander · 1895

Helmet with Aventail
Artist not stated in the record · late 15th–16th century

Block with cartouche of Alexander the Great or his son Alexander IV of Macedon
Artist not stated in the record · 332–305 BCE

Marble portrait bust of Severus Alexander
Artist not stated in the record · ca. 230–235 CE

Alexander Hamilton
John Trumbull · 1804–6

Ruins of Gallego Flour Mills, Richmond
Alexander Gardner · 1865

Cabinet
Alexander Roux · ca. 1866
Where these records came from.
Two archives are wired, and only two. Each one is filtered on its own rights field — never on a title match, and never on the presence of an image file.
- The Met Collection API (Open Access)Rights field:
isPublicDomain. 4198 matched · 24 examined · 6 dropped by the rights gate. Kept only where isPublicDomain === true and a file URL was published.12 shown - Smithsonian Open Access API (api.si.edu)Rights field:
content.descriptiveNonRepeating.metadata_usage.access. 2902726 matched · 40 examined · 39 dropped by the rights gate. Kept only where metadata_usage.access === "CC0" and an image resource was published.1 shown
These figures describe the pass run at 2026-08-28 12:52 UTC, during this request. A completed pass is kept for 24 hours and replayed for an identical search, which is what keeps repeated queries inside Smithsonian’s 30-requests-per-hour allowance. A pass in which either archive failed to answer is never kept — an outage must not be replayed as though it were a finding about the catalogue.
Wikimedia Commons and the Library of Congress are deliberately not wired. Wikimedia was confirmed, on a live query, to return CC-BY material inside the same result set as genuine public domain works, and filtering it safely has not been designed yet. loc.gov was blocked by bot detection during the source evaluation, so its rights vocabulary has never been observed — and nothing here is built on a field nobody has read.
An image file is a rights claim. It never travels without its field.