Two archives, queried live.
Every record below comes from The Met or Smithsonian Open Access and was filtered on that archive’s own rights field before it reached this page. 12 shown for “Benjamin Franklin” — 40 records examined, 3 dropped by the rights gate.
Archives queried 2026-08-27 05:12 UTC · fetched live for this request
isPublicDomain field is true for this object.metadata_usage.access reads CC0 — a waiver, not an expired term.The Metropolitan Museum of Art: HTTP 403 from collectionapi.metmuseum.org. Results from the remaining archive are shown unchanged — nothing is substituted for a source that did not answer.

Benjamin Franklin
Benjamin Tanner, 1775 - 1848 · 1794

Benjamin Franklin
Samuel Allardice, 1698 - 1798? · 1798

Benjamin Franklin
Jean-Baptiste Nini, 1717 - 1786 · 1777

Benjamin Franklin
John Norman, c. 1748 - 1817 · 1782

Benjamin Franklin
Pierre-Michel Alix, 1762 - 1817 · c. 1790

Benjamin Franklin
Johann Elias Haid, 1739 - 1809 · 1778

Benjamin Franklin
Justus Chevillet, 1729 - 1802 · c. 1778-84

Benjamin Franklin
John Scoles, 1793 - 1844? · 1796

Benjamin Franklin
Jacques Reich, 10 Aug 1852 - 8 Jul 1923 · 1903

Benjamin Franklin
Louis Carrogis De Carmontelle, 1717 - 1806 · c. 1780-81

Benjamin Franklin
Jean-Baptiste Nini, 1717 - 1786 · 1777

Benjamin Franklin
William Harrison, Jr., active 1797 - c. 1819 · 1797
Where these records came from.
Two archives are wired, and only two. Each one is filtered on its own rights field — never on a title match, and never on the presence of an image file.
- The Met Collection API (Open Access)Rights field:
isPublicDomain. HTTP 403 from collectionapi.metmuseum.org. No records from this archive are shown for this query.Unavailable - Smithsonian Open Access API (api.si.edu)Rights field:
content.descriptiveNonRepeating.metadata_usage.access. 48047 matched · 40 examined · 3 dropped by the rights gate. Kept only where metadata_usage.access === "CC0" and an image resource was published.12 shown
These figures describe the pass run at 2026-08-27 05:12 UTC, during this request. A completed pass is kept for 24 hours and replayed for an identical search, which is what keeps repeated queries inside Smithsonian’s 30-requests-per-hour allowance. A pass in which either archive failed to answer is never kept — an outage must not be replayed as though it were a finding about the catalogue.
Wikimedia Commons and the Library of Congress are deliberately not wired. Wikimedia was confirmed, on a live query, to return CC-BY material inside the same result set as genuine public domain works, and filtering it safely has not been designed yet. loc.gov was blocked by bot detection during the source evaluation, so its rights vocabulary has never been observed — and nothing here is built on a field nobody has read.
An image file is a rights claim. It never travels without its field.