Two archives, queried live.
Every record below comes from The Met or Smithsonian Open Access and was filtered on that archive’s own rights field before it reached this page. 13 shown for “Carduus pycnocephalus L.” — 41 records examined, 1 dropped by the rights gate.
Archives queried 2026-09-04 20:33 UTC · fetched live for this request
isPublicDomain field is true for this object.metadata_usage.access reads CC0 — a waiver, not an expired term.
L'Oiseau Posé sur un Chardon en Fleurs (The Bird Standing on Thistle Flower), plate 13 from "Lux Claustri ou La Lumière du Cloitre" (The Light of the Cloisters)
Jacques Callot · 1625–31

Carduus pycnocephalus L.
Artist not stated in the record · 1896

Carduus pycnocephalus L.
Artist not stated in the record

Carduus pycnocephalus L.
Artist not stated in the record · Transcribed d/m/y: 4/12/55

Carduus pycnocephalus L.
Artist not stated in the record · 16 May 1956

Carduus pycnocephalus L.
Artist not stated in the record · Jul 1877

Carduus pycnocephalus L.
Artist not stated in the record · 1891

Carduus pycnocephalus L.
Artist not stated in the record · Jun 1866

Carduus pycnocephalus L.
Artist not stated in the record · 28 Jun 1875

Carduus pycnocephalus L.
Artist not stated in the record · Jun 1886

Carduus pycnocephalus L.
Artist not stated in the record

Carduus pycnocephalus L.
Artist not stated in the record

Carduus pycnocephalus L.
Artist not stated in the record · 19 May 1903
Where these records came from.
Two archives are wired, and only two. Each one is filtered on its own rights field — never on a title match, and never on the presence of an image file.
- The Met Collection API (Open Access)Rights field:
isPublicDomain. 1 matched · 1 examined · 0 dropped by the rights gate. Kept only where isPublicDomain === true and a file URL was published.1 shown - Smithsonian Open Access API (api.si.edu)Rights field:
content.descriptiveNonRepeating.metadata_usage.access. 1290680 matched · 40 examined · 1 dropped by the rights gate. Kept only where metadata_usage.access === "CC0" and an image resource was published.12 shown
These figures describe the pass run at 2026-09-04 20:33 UTC, during this request. A completed pass is kept for 24 hours and replayed for an identical search, which is what keeps repeated queries inside Smithsonian’s 30-requests-per-hour allowance. A pass in which either archive failed to answer is never kept — an outage must not be replayed as though it were a finding about the catalogue.
Wikimedia Commons and the Library of Congress are deliberately not wired. Wikimedia was confirmed, on a live query, to return CC-BY material inside the same result set as genuine public domain works, and filtering it safely has not been designed yet. loc.gov was blocked by bot detection during the source evaluation, so its rights vocabulary has never been observed — and nothing here is built on a field nobody has read.
An image file is a rights claim. It never travels without its field.