Two archives, queried live.
Every record below comes from The Met or Smithsonian Open Access and was filtered on that archive’s own rights field before it reached this page. 24 shown for “Charles DeForest Fredricks” — 64 records examined, 1 dropped by the rights gate.
Archives queried 2026-09-03 13:36 UTC · fetched live for this request
isPublicDomain field is true for this object.metadata_usage.access reads CC0 — a waiver, not an expired term.![[Baptiste Lassalleur, Ho-Chunk (Winnebago) Chief], by Charles DeForest Fredricks](/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fimages.metmuseum.org%2FCRDImages%2Fph%2Fweb-large%2FDP-44691-046.jpg&w=3840&q=75)
[Baptiste Lassalleur, Ho-Chunk (Winnebago) Chief]
Charles DeForest Fredricks · 1859

Charles D. Fredricks
Charles DeForest Fredricks, 11 Dec 1823 - 25 May 1894 · c. 1870
![[Mdewakanton and Wahpekuteto (Lower Sioux) Delegation of Chiefs], by Charles DeForest Fredricks](/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fimages.metmuseum.org%2FCRDImages%2Fph%2Fweb-large%2FDP-44691-048.jpg&w=3840&q=75)
[Mdewakanton and Wahpekuteto (Lower Sioux) Delegation of Chiefs]
Charles DeForest Fredricks · 1858

Charles D. Fredricks
Harroun & Bierstadt, active 1880s · c. 1880

General George McClellan
Charles DeForest Fredricks · 1862 (?)

Buisness card of Charles Fredricks
Unidentified Artist · c. 1881
![[Unidentified Man], by Charles DeForest Fredricks](/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fimages.metmuseum.org%2FCRDImages%2Fph%2Fweb-large%2FDP-42470-001.jpg&w=3840&q=75)
[Unidentified Man]
Charles DeForest Fredricks · 1860s
John Frederick Kensett
Charles DeForest Fredricks, 11 Dec 1823 - 25 May 1894 · c. 1860
![[Double Portrait of Man Facing Self from Both Sides of a Desk], by Charles DeForest Fredricks](/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fimages.metmuseum.org%2FCRDImages%2Fph%2Fweb-large%2FDP-42469-001.jpg&w=3840&q=75)
[Double Portrait of Man Facing Self from Both Sides of a Desk]
Charles DeForest Fredricks · 1860s

Charles Farrar Browne
Charles DeForest Fredricks, 11 Dec 1823 - 25 May 1894 · c. 1863
![[Double Portrait of Man Seated and Standing at a Desk], by Charles DeForest Fredricks](/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fimages.metmuseum.org%2FCRDImages%2Fph%2Fweb-large%2FDP-42468-001.jpg&w=3840&q=75)
[Double Portrait of Man Seated and Standing at a Desk]
Charles DeForest Fredricks · 1860s

John Wilkes Booth
Charles DeForest Fredricks, 11 Dec 1823 - 25 May 1894 · c. 1862
![[Clown], by Charles DeForest Fredricks](/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fimages.metmuseum.org%2FCRDImages%2Fph%2Fweb-large%2FDP325372.jpg&w=3840&q=75)
[Clown]
Charles DeForest Fredricks · ca. 1860

Mary I. Palmer
Charles DeForest Fredricks, 11 Dec 1823 - 25 May 1894 · n.d.a.
![[Parade of New York Firefighters Traveling to Washington, D. C. for the Inauguration of President James Buchanan], by Charles DeForest Fredricks](/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fimages.metmuseum.org%2FCRDImages%2Fph%2Fweb-large%2FDP-46031-001.jpg&w=3840&q=75)
[Parade of New York Firefighters Traveling to Washington, D. C. for the Inauguration of President James Buchanan]
Charles DeForest Fredricks · Mach 1, 1857

William Curtis Noyes
Charles DeForest Fredricks, 11 Dec 1823 - 25 May 1894 · c. 1860

A Bashi-Bazouk
Charles Bargue · 1875

Dan Rice
Charles DeForest Fredricks, 11 Dec 1823 - 25 May 1894 · 1865

Diana and Cupid
Pompeo Batoni · 1761

John Wilkes Booth
Charles DeForest Fredricks, 11 Dec 1823 - 25 May 1894 · c. 1863

Cutout
Lockwood de Forest · ca. 1892

Laura Keene
Charles DeForest Fredricks, 11 Dec 1823 - 25 May 1894 · c. 1863

Cutout
Lockwood de Forest · ca. 1892

Charles Wilkes
Charles DeForest Fredricks, 11 Dec 1823 - 25 May 1894 · c. 1861
Where these records came from.
Two archives are wired, and only two. Each one is filtered on its own rights field — never on a title match, and never on the presence of an image file.
- The Met Collection API (Open Access)Rights field:
isPublicDomain. 129 matched · 24 examined · 1 dropped by the rights gate. Kept only where isPublicDomain === true and a file URL was published.12 shown - Smithsonian Open Access API (api.si.edu)Rights field:
content.descriptiveNonRepeating.metadata_usage.access. 127647 matched · 40 examined · 0 dropped by the rights gate. Kept only where metadata_usage.access === "CC0" and an image resource was published.12 shown
These figures describe the pass run at 2026-09-03 13:36 UTC, during this request. A completed pass is kept for 24 hours and replayed for an identical search, which is what keeps repeated queries inside Smithsonian’s 30-requests-per-hour allowance. A pass in which either archive failed to answer is never kept — an outage must not be replayed as though it were a finding about the catalogue.
Wikimedia Commons and the Library of Congress are deliberately not wired. Wikimedia was confirmed, on a live query, to return CC-BY material inside the same result set as genuine public domain works, and filtering it safely has not been designed yet. loc.gov was blocked by bot detection during the source evaluation, so its rights vocabulary has never been observed — and nothing here is built on a field nobody has read.
An image file is a rights claim. It never travels without its field.