Two archives, queried live.
Every record below comes from The Met or Smithsonian Open Access and was filtered on that archive’s own rights field before it reached this page. 24 shown for “Document for tax exemption of the enslaved man Benjamin, owned by Edward Rouzee” — 56 records examined, 4 dropped by the rights gate.
Archives queried 2026-09-01 00:58 UTC · fetched live for this request
isPublicDomain field is true for this object.metadata_usage.access reads CC0 — a waiver, not an expired term.
Bust-Length Study of a Man
François-Auguste Biard · 1848

Document for tax exemption of the enslaved man Benjamin, owned by Edward Rouzee
Artist not stated in the record · July 21, 1806

Juan de Pareja (ca. 1608–1670)
Velázquez (Diego Rodríguez de Silva y Velázquez) · 1650

Record of taxes on property, including enslaved persons, owned by Edward Rouzee
Artist not stated in the record · September 27, 1810

Antoine Laurent Lavoisier (1743–1794) and Marie Anne Lavoisier (Marie Anne Pierrette Paulze, 1758–1836)
Jacques Louis David · 1788

Record of taxes on property, including enslaved persons, owned by Edward Rouzee
Artist not stated in the record · October 13, 1830

Portrait of a Woman
Rembrandt (Rembrandt van Rijn) · 1633

Record of taxes on property, including enslaved persons, owned by Edward Rouzee
Artist not stated in the record · October 1, 1828

Aristotle with a Bust of Homer
Rembrandt (Rembrandt van Rijn) · 1653

Record of taxes on property, including enslaved persons, owned by Edward Rouzee
Artist not stated in the record · September 1803

The Horse Fair
Rosa Bonheur · 1852–55

Record of taxes on property, including enslaved persons, owned by Edward Rouzee
Artist not stated in the record · October 27, 1808

The Card Players
Paul Cézanne · 1890–92

Record of taxes on property, including enslaved persons, owned by Edward Rouzee
Artist not stated in the record · October 20, 1827

Portrait of a Woman and an Enslaved Servant
Nicolas de Largillierre (or Largillière) · 1696

Record of taxes on property, including enslaved persons, owned by John Rouzee
Artist not stated in the record · 1824

Portrait of a Man
Jan Gossart (called Mabuse) · ca. 1520–25

Account of taxable property, including enslaved persons, owned by Edward Rouzee
Artist not stated in the record · October 18, 1819

The Cellier Altarpiece
Jean Bellegambe · 1511–12

Record of taxes on property, including enslaved persons, owned by Edward Rouzee
Artist not stated in the record · October 23, 1825

The Baptism of Christ
Sebastiano Ricci · ca. 1713–14

Record of taxable property, including enslaved persons, owned by Edward Rouzee
Artist not stated in the record · October 27, 1813

Bellona
Rembrandt (Rembrandt van Rijn) · 1633

Record of taxes on property, including enslaved persons, owned by Edward Rouzee
Artist not stated in the record · October 22, 1829
Where these records came from.
Two archives are wired, and only two. Each one is filtered on its own rights field — never on a title match, and never on the presence of an image file.
- The Met Collection API (Open Access)Rights field:
isPublicDomain. 16 matched · 16 examined · 4 dropped by the rights gate. Kept only where isPublicDomain === true and a file URL was published.12 shown - Smithsonian Open Access API (api.si.edu)Rights field:
content.descriptiveNonRepeating.metadata_usage.access. 3256436 matched · 40 examined · 0 dropped by the rights gate. Kept only where metadata_usage.access === "CC0" and an image resource was published.12 shown
These figures describe the pass run at 2026-09-01 00:58 UTC, during this request. A completed pass is kept for 24 hours and replayed for an identical search, which is what keeps repeated queries inside Smithsonian’s 30-requests-per-hour allowance. A pass in which either archive failed to answer is never kept — an outage must not be replayed as though it were a finding about the catalogue.
Wikimedia Commons and the Library of Congress are deliberately not wired. Wikimedia was confirmed, on a live query, to return CC-BY material inside the same result set as genuine public domain works, and filtering it safely has not been designed yet. loc.gov was blocked by bot detection during the source evaluation, so its rights vocabulary has never been observed — and nothing here is built on a field nobody has read.
An image file is a rights claim. It never travels without its field.