OpenGlyph — Catalogue of the American Public DomainJurisdiction: United StatesRev. 2026.08
Images / art

Two archives, queried live.

Every record below comes from The Met or Smithsonian Open Access and was filtered on that archive’s own rights field before it reached this page. 24 shown for “Document for tax exemption of the enslaved man Benjamin, owned by Edward Rouzee” — 56 records examined, 4 dropped by the rights gate.

Archives queried 2026-09-01 00:58 UTC · fetched live for this request

Object
Public domainThe Met’s isPublicDomain field is true for this object.
CC0 (public-domain equivalent)Smithsonian’s metadata_usage.access reads CC0 — a waiver, not an expired term.
Not shownAnything failing its archive’s rights field is dropped server-side and never appears here.
Bust-Length Study of a Man, by François-Auguste Biard

Bust-Length Study of a Man

François-Auguste Biard · 1848

Public domainThe Met
Document for tax exemption of the enslaved man Benjamin, owned by Edward Rouzee

Document for tax exemption of the enslaved man Benjamin, owned by Edward Rouzee

Artist not stated in the record · July 21, 1806

CC0 (public-domain equivalent)Smithsonian
Juan de Pareja (ca. 1608–1670), by Velázquez (Diego Rodríguez de Silva y Velázquez)

Juan de Pareja (ca. 1608–1670)

Velázquez (Diego Rodríguez de Silva y Velázquez) · 1650

Public domainThe Met
Record of taxes on property, including enslaved persons, owned by Edward Rouzee

Record of taxes on property, including enslaved persons, owned by Edward Rouzee

Artist not stated in the record · September 27, 1810

CC0 (public-domain equivalent)Smithsonian
Antoine Laurent Lavoisier (1743–1794) and Marie Anne Lavoisier (Marie Anne Pierrette Paulze, 1758–1836), by Jacques Louis David

Antoine Laurent Lavoisier (1743–1794) and Marie Anne Lavoisier (Marie Anne Pierrette Paulze, 1758–1836)

Jacques Louis David · 1788

Public domainThe Met
Record of taxes on property, including enslaved persons, owned by Edward Rouzee

Record of taxes on property, including enslaved persons, owned by Edward Rouzee

Artist not stated in the record · October 13, 1830

CC0 (public-domain equivalent)Smithsonian
Portrait of a Woman, by Rembrandt (Rembrandt van Rijn)

Portrait of a Woman

Rembrandt (Rembrandt van Rijn) · 1633

Public domainThe Met
Record of taxes on property, including enslaved persons, owned by Edward Rouzee

Record of taxes on property, including enslaved persons, owned by Edward Rouzee

Artist not stated in the record · October 1, 1828

CC0 (public-domain equivalent)Smithsonian
Aristotle with a Bust of Homer, by Rembrandt (Rembrandt van Rijn)

Aristotle with a Bust of Homer

Rembrandt (Rembrandt van Rijn) · 1653

Public domainThe Met
Record of taxes on property, including enslaved persons, owned by Edward Rouzee

Record of taxes on property, including enslaved persons, owned by Edward Rouzee

Artist not stated in the record · September 1803

CC0 (public-domain equivalent)Smithsonian
The Horse Fair, by Rosa Bonheur

The Horse Fair

Rosa Bonheur · 1852–55

Public domainThe Met
Record of taxes on property, including enslaved persons, owned by Edward Rouzee

Record of taxes on property, including enslaved persons, owned by Edward Rouzee

Artist not stated in the record · October 27, 1808

CC0 (public-domain equivalent)Smithsonian
The Card Players, by Paul Cézanne

The Card Players

Paul Cézanne · 1890–92

Public domainThe Met
Record of taxes on property, including enslaved persons, owned by Edward Rouzee

Record of taxes on property, including enslaved persons, owned by Edward Rouzee

Artist not stated in the record · October 20, 1827

CC0 (public-domain equivalent)Smithsonian
Portrait of a Woman and an Enslaved Servant, by Nicolas de Largillierre (or Largillière)

Portrait of a Woman and an Enslaved Servant

Nicolas de Largillierre (or Largillière) · 1696

Public domainThe Met
Record of taxes on property, including enslaved persons, owned by John Rouzee

Record of taxes on property, including enslaved persons, owned by John Rouzee

Artist not stated in the record · 1824

CC0 (public-domain equivalent)Smithsonian
Portrait of a Man, by Jan Gossart (called Mabuse)

Portrait of a Man

Jan Gossart (called Mabuse) · ca. 1520–25

Public domainThe Met
Account of taxable property, including enslaved persons, owned by Edward Rouzee

Account of taxable property, including enslaved persons, owned by Edward Rouzee

Artist not stated in the record · October 18, 1819

CC0 (public-domain equivalent)Smithsonian
The Cellier Altarpiece, by Jean Bellegambe

The Cellier Altarpiece

Jean Bellegambe · 1511–12

Public domainThe Met
Record of taxes on property, including enslaved persons, owned by Edward Rouzee

Record of taxes on property, including enslaved persons, owned by Edward Rouzee

Artist not stated in the record · October 23, 1825

CC0 (public-domain equivalent)Smithsonian
The Baptism of Christ, by Sebastiano Ricci

The Baptism of Christ

Sebastiano Ricci · ca. 1713–14

Public domainThe Met
Record of taxable property, including enslaved persons, owned by Edward Rouzee

Record of taxable property, including enslaved persons, owned by Edward Rouzee

Artist not stated in the record · October 27, 1813

CC0 (public-domain equivalent)Smithsonian
Bellona, by Rembrandt (Rembrandt van Rijn)

Bellona

Rembrandt (Rembrandt van Rijn) · 1633

Public domainThe Met
Record of taxes on property, including enslaved persons, owned by Edward Rouzee

Record of taxes on property, including enslaved persons, owned by Edward Rouzee

Artist not stated in the record · October 22, 1829

CC0 (public-domain equivalent)Smithsonian
What was queried

Where these records came from.

Two archives are wired, and only two. Each one is filtered on its own rights field — never on a title match, and never on the presence of an image file.

  • The Met Collection API (Open Access)Rights field: isPublicDomain. 16 matched · 16 examined · 4 dropped by the rights gate. Kept only where isPublicDomain === true and a file URL was published.12 shown
  • Smithsonian Open Access API (api.si.edu)Rights field: content.descriptiveNonRepeating.metadata_usage.access. 3256436 matched · 40 examined · 0 dropped by the rights gate. Kept only where metadata_usage.access === "CC0" and an image resource was published.12 shown

These figures describe the pass run at 2026-09-01 00:58 UTC, during this request. A completed pass is kept for 24 hours and replayed for an identical search, which is what keeps repeated queries inside Smithsonian’s 30-requests-per-hour allowance. A pass in which either archive failed to answer is never kept — an outage must not be replayed as though it were a finding about the catalogue.

Wikimedia Commons and the Library of Congress are deliberately not wired. Wikimedia was confirmed, on a live query, to return CC-BY material inside the same result set as genuine public domain works, and filtering it safely has not been designed yet. loc.gov was blocked by bot detection during the source evaluation, so its rights vocabulary has never been observed — and nothing here is built on a field nobody has read.

An image file is a rights claim. It never travels without its field.