OpenGlyph — Catalogue of the American Public DomainJurisdiction: United StatesRev. 2026.08
Images / art

Two archives, queried live.

Every record below comes from The Met or Smithsonian Open Access and was filtered on that archive’s own rights field before it reached this page. 24 shown for “E. W. Bouvé Lithography Co.” — 64 records examined, 27 dropped by the rights gate.

Archives queried 2026-09-06 15:15 UTC · fetched live for this request

Object
Public domainThe Met’s isPublicDomain field is true for this object.
CC0 (public-domain equivalent)Smithsonian’s metadata_usage.access reads CC0 — a waiver, not an expired term.
Not shownAnything failing its archive’s rights field is dropped server-side and never appears here.
E. Frangeul, from the Sea Captains series (N127) issued by Duke Sons & Co. to promote Honest Long Cut Tobacco, by W. Duke, Sons & Co.

E. Frangeul, from the Sea Captains series (N127) issued by Duke Sons & Co. to promote Honest Long Cut Tobacco

W. Duke, Sons & Co. · 1887

Public domainThe Met
Frederick Douglass, by E. W. Bouvé Lithography Co.

Frederick Douglass

E. W. Bouvé Lithography Co. · 1845

CC0 (public-domain equivalent)Smithsonian
A Short History of General Robert E. Lee, from the Histories of Generals series of booklets (N78) for Duke brand cigarettes, by W. Duke, Sons & Co.

A Short History of General Robert E. Lee, from the Histories of Generals series of booklets (N78) for Duke brand cigarettes

W. Duke, Sons & Co. · 1888

Public domainThe Met
John Pounds by William Sharp and Ephraim Bouve, by Sharp, William

John Pounds by William Sharp and Ephraim Bouve

Sharp, William · 1843-1844

CC0 (public-domain equivalent)Smithsonian
A Short History of General Robert E. Lee, one-sheet of cover and verso from the Histories of Generals series of booklets (N78) for Duke brand cigarettes, by W. Duke, Sons & Co.

A Short History of General Robert E. Lee, one-sheet of cover and verso from the Histories of Generals series of booklets (N78) for Duke brand cigarettes

W. Duke, Sons & Co. · 1888

Public domainThe Met
Possibly E. L. Snow, by Francis D'Avignon, 29 Oct 1813 - c. 1871

Possibly E. L. Snow

Francis D'Avignon, 29 Oct 1813 - c. 1871 · c. 1847

CC0 (public-domain equivalent)Smithsonian
Robert E. Pattison of Pennsylvania, from the Presidential Possibilities series (N124) issued by Duke Sons & Co. to promote Honest Long Cut Tobacco, by W. Duke, Sons & Co.

Robert E. Pattison of Pennsylvania, from the Presidential Possibilities series (N124) issued by Duke Sons & Co. to promote Honest Long Cut Tobacco

W. Duke, Sons & Co. · 1888

Public domainThe Met
Franklin Pierce, by Benjamin W. Thayer Lithography Co., active 1840 - 1853

Franklin Pierce

Benjamin W. Thayer Lithography Co., active 1840 - 1853 · c. 1852

CC0 (public-domain equivalent)Smithsonian
James E. Campbell of Ohio, from the Presidential Possibilities series (N124) issued by Duke Sons & Co. to promote Honest Long Cut Tobacco, by W. Duke, Sons & Co.

James E. Campbell of Ohio, from the Presidential Possibilities series (N124) issued by Duke Sons & Co. to promote Honest Long Cut Tobacco

W. Duke, Sons & Co. · 1888

Public domainThe Met
Franklin Pierce, by Benjamin W. Thayer Lithography Co., active 1840 - 1853

Franklin Pierce

Benjamin W. Thayer Lithography Co., active 1840 - 1853 · c. 1847-52

CC0 (public-domain equivalent)Smithsonian
A Short History: General E. Kirby Smith, from the Histories of Generals series (N114) issued by W. Duke, Sons & Co. to promote Honest Long Cut Smoking and Chewing Tobacco, by W. Duke, Sons & Co.

A Short History: General E. Kirby Smith, from the Histories of Generals series (N114) issued by W. Duke, Sons & Co. to promote Honest Long Cut Smoking and Chewing Tobacco

W. Duke, Sons & Co. · 1888

Public domainThe Met
Elmer E. Ellsworth, by Gibson & Co. Lithography, active 1850 - 1895

Elmer E. Ellsworth

Gibson & Co. Lithography, active 1850 - 1895 · c. 1862-64

CC0 (public-domain equivalent)Smithsonian
A Short History: General Robert E. Lee, from the Histories of Generals series (N114) issued by W. Duke, Sons & Co. to promote Honest Long Cut Smoking and Chewing Tobacco, by W. Duke, Sons & Co.

A Short History: General Robert E. Lee, from the Histories of Generals series (N114) issued by W. Duke, Sons & Co. to promote Honest Long Cut Smoking and Chewing Tobacco

W. Duke, Sons & Co. · 1888

Public domainThe Met
Yankee Locke, by John L. Magee, active 1844 - 1867

Yankee Locke

John L. Magee, active 1844 - 1867 · c. 1860

CC0 (public-domain equivalent)Smithsonian
A Short History of General J. E. Johnston, from the Histories of Generals series (N114) issued by W. Duke, Sons & Co. to promote Honest Long Cut Smoking and Chewing Tobacco, by W. Duke, Sons & Co.

A Short History of General J. E. Johnston, from the Histories of Generals series (N114) issued by W. Duke, Sons & Co. to promote Honest Long Cut Smoking and Chewing Tobacco

W. Duke, Sons & Co. · 1888

Public domainThe Met
Here's to You Henry Clay, by Benjamin W. Thayer Lithography Co., active 1840 - 1853

Here's to You Henry Clay

Benjamin W. Thayer Lithography Co., active 1840 - 1853 · 1844

CC0 (public-domain equivalent)Smithsonian
A Short History: General E. Kirby Smith, from the Histories of Generals series (N114) issued by W. Duke, Sons & Co. to promote Honest Long Cut Smoking and Chewing Tobacco, by W. Duke, Sons & Co.

A Short History: General E. Kirby Smith, from the Histories of Generals series (N114) issued by W. Duke, Sons & Co. to promote Honest Long Cut Smoking and Chewing Tobacco

W. Duke, Sons & Co. · 1888

Public domainThe Met
Henry Clay, by Benjamin W. Thayer Lithography Co., active 1840 - 1853

Henry Clay

Benjamin W. Thayer Lithography Co., active 1840 - 1853 · 1844

CC0 (public-domain equivalent)Smithsonian
A Short History: General George E. Pickett, from the Histories of Generals series (N114) issued by W. Duke, Sons & Co. to promote Honest Long Cut Smoking and Chewing Tobacco, by W. Duke, Sons & Co.

A Short History: General George E. Pickett, from the Histories of Generals series (N114) issued by W. Duke, Sons & Co. to promote Honest Long Cut Smoking and Chewing Tobacco

W. Duke, Sons & Co. · 1888

Public domainThe Met
Silas Wright, by E. B. & E. C. Kellogg Lithography Company, active c. 1842 - 1867

Silas Wright

E. B. & E. C. Kellogg Lithography Company, active c. 1842 - 1867 · 1844

CC0 (public-domain equivalent)Smithsonian
A Short History: General George E. Pickett, from the Histories of Generals series (N114) issued by W. Duke, Sons & Co. to promote Honest Long Cut Smoking and Chewing Tobacco, by W. Duke, Sons & Co.

A Short History: General George E. Pickett, from the Histories of Generals series (N114) issued by W. Duke, Sons & Co. to promote Honest Long Cut Smoking and Chewing Tobacco

W. Duke, Sons & Co. · 1888

Public domainThe Met
John Pendleton Kennedy, by Leopold Grozelier, 1830 - 1865

John Pendleton Kennedy

Leopold Grozelier, 1830 - 1865 · c. 1850-53

CC0 (public-domain equivalent)Smithsonian
A Short History: General E. Kirby Smith, from the Histories of Generals series (N114) issued by W. Duke, Sons & Co. to promote Honest Long Cut Smoking and Chewing Tobacco, by W. Duke, Sons & Co.

A Short History: General E. Kirby Smith, from the Histories of Generals series (N114) issued by W. Duke, Sons & Co. to promote Honest Long Cut Smoking and Chewing Tobacco

W. Duke, Sons & Co. · 1888

Public domainThe Met
Harper's Ferry, Va., by E. Sachse and Company

Harper's Ferry, Va.

E. Sachse and Company · n.d.

CC0 (public-domain equivalent)Smithsonian
What was queried

Where these records came from.

Two archives are wired, and only two. Each one is filtered on its own rights field — never on a title match, and never on the presence of an image file.

  • The Met Collection API (Open Access)Rights field: isPublicDomain. 41 matched · 24 examined · 0 dropped by the rights gate. Kept only where isPublicDomain === true and a file URL was published.12 shown
  • Smithsonian Open Access API (api.si.edu)Rights field: content.descriptiveNonRepeating.metadata_usage.access. 2024635 matched · 40 examined · 27 dropped by the rights gate. Kept only where metadata_usage.access === "CC0" and an image resource was published.12 shown

These figures describe the pass run at 2026-09-06 15:15 UTC, during this request. A completed pass is kept for 24 hours and replayed for an identical search, which is what keeps repeated queries inside Smithsonian’s 30-requests-per-hour allowance. A pass in which either archive failed to answer is never kept — an outage must not be replayed as though it were a finding about the catalogue.

Wikimedia Commons and the Library of Congress are deliberately not wired. Wikimedia was confirmed, on a live query, to return CC-BY material inside the same result set as genuine public domain works, and filtering it safely has not been designed yet. loc.gov was blocked by bot detection during the source evaluation, so its rights vocabulary has never been observed — and nothing here is built on a field nobody has read.

An image file is a rights claim. It never travels without its field.