Two archives, queried live.
Every record below comes from The Met or Smithsonian Open Access and was filtered on that archive’s own rights field before it reached this page. 24 shown for “E. W. Bouvé Lithography Co.” — 64 records examined, 27 dropped by the rights gate.
Archives queried 2026-09-06 15:15 UTC · fetched live for this request
isPublicDomain field is true for this object.metadata_usage.access reads CC0 — a waiver, not an expired term.
E. Frangeul, from the Sea Captains series (N127) issued by Duke Sons & Co. to promote Honest Long Cut Tobacco
W. Duke, Sons & Co. · 1887

Frederick Douglass
E. W. Bouvé Lithography Co. · 1845

A Short History of General Robert E. Lee, from the Histories of Generals series of booklets (N78) for Duke brand cigarettes
W. Duke, Sons & Co. · 1888

John Pounds by William Sharp and Ephraim Bouve
Sharp, William · 1843-1844

A Short History of General Robert E. Lee, one-sheet of cover and verso from the Histories of Generals series of booklets (N78) for Duke brand cigarettes
W. Duke, Sons & Co. · 1888

Possibly E. L. Snow
Francis D'Avignon, 29 Oct 1813 - c. 1871 · c. 1847

Robert E. Pattison of Pennsylvania, from the Presidential Possibilities series (N124) issued by Duke Sons & Co. to promote Honest Long Cut Tobacco
W. Duke, Sons & Co. · 1888

Franklin Pierce
Benjamin W. Thayer Lithography Co., active 1840 - 1853 · c. 1852

James E. Campbell of Ohio, from the Presidential Possibilities series (N124) issued by Duke Sons & Co. to promote Honest Long Cut Tobacco
W. Duke, Sons & Co. · 1888

Franklin Pierce
Benjamin W. Thayer Lithography Co., active 1840 - 1853 · c. 1847-52

A Short History: General E. Kirby Smith, from the Histories of Generals series (N114) issued by W. Duke, Sons & Co. to promote Honest Long Cut Smoking and Chewing Tobacco
W. Duke, Sons & Co. · 1888

Elmer E. Ellsworth
Gibson & Co. Lithography, active 1850 - 1895 · c. 1862-64

A Short History: General Robert E. Lee, from the Histories of Generals series (N114) issued by W. Duke, Sons & Co. to promote Honest Long Cut Smoking and Chewing Tobacco
W. Duke, Sons & Co. · 1888

Yankee Locke
John L. Magee, active 1844 - 1867 · c. 1860

A Short History of General J. E. Johnston, from the Histories of Generals series (N114) issued by W. Duke, Sons & Co. to promote Honest Long Cut Smoking and Chewing Tobacco
W. Duke, Sons & Co. · 1888

Here's to You Henry Clay
Benjamin W. Thayer Lithography Co., active 1840 - 1853 · 1844

A Short History: General E. Kirby Smith, from the Histories of Generals series (N114) issued by W. Duke, Sons & Co. to promote Honest Long Cut Smoking and Chewing Tobacco
W. Duke, Sons & Co. · 1888

Henry Clay
Benjamin W. Thayer Lithography Co., active 1840 - 1853 · 1844

A Short History: General George E. Pickett, from the Histories of Generals series (N114) issued by W. Duke, Sons & Co. to promote Honest Long Cut Smoking and Chewing Tobacco
W. Duke, Sons & Co. · 1888

Silas Wright
E. B. & E. C. Kellogg Lithography Company, active c. 1842 - 1867 · 1844

A Short History: General George E. Pickett, from the Histories of Generals series (N114) issued by W. Duke, Sons & Co. to promote Honest Long Cut Smoking and Chewing Tobacco
W. Duke, Sons & Co. · 1888

John Pendleton Kennedy
Leopold Grozelier, 1830 - 1865 · c. 1850-53

A Short History: General E. Kirby Smith, from the Histories of Generals series (N114) issued by W. Duke, Sons & Co. to promote Honest Long Cut Smoking and Chewing Tobacco
W. Duke, Sons & Co. · 1888
Harper's Ferry, Va.
E. Sachse and Company · n.d.
Where these records came from.
Two archives are wired, and only two. Each one is filtered on its own rights field — never on a title match, and never on the presence of an image file.
- The Met Collection API (Open Access)Rights field:
isPublicDomain. 41 matched · 24 examined · 0 dropped by the rights gate. Kept only where isPublicDomain === true and a file URL was published.12 shown - Smithsonian Open Access API (api.si.edu)Rights field:
content.descriptiveNonRepeating.metadata_usage.access. 2024635 matched · 40 examined · 27 dropped by the rights gate. Kept only where metadata_usage.access === "CC0" and an image resource was published.12 shown
These figures describe the pass run at 2026-09-06 15:15 UTC, during this request. A completed pass is kept for 24 hours and replayed for an identical search, which is what keeps repeated queries inside Smithsonian’s 30-requests-per-hour allowance. A pass in which either archive failed to answer is never kept — an outage must not be replayed as though it were a finding about the catalogue.
Wikimedia Commons and the Library of Congress are deliberately not wired. Wikimedia was confirmed, on a live query, to return CC-BY material inside the same result set as genuine public domain works, and filtering it safely has not been designed yet. loc.gov was blocked by bot detection during the source evaluation, so its rights vocabulary has never been observed — and nothing here is built on a field nobody has read.
An image file is a rights claim. It never travels without its field.