Two archives, queried live.
Every record below comes from The Met or Smithsonian Open Access and was filtered on that archive’s own rights field before it reached this page. 24 shown for “Express from Richmond to Louisville posted to New York cover” — 64 records examined, 5 dropped by the rights gate.
Archives queried 2026-08-31 21:30 UTC · fetched live for this request
isPublicDomain field is true for this object.metadata_usage.access reads CC0 — a waiver, not an expired term.
Winchester Model 1886 Takedown Rifle decorated by Tiffany & Co. (serial no. 120528)
Winchester Repeating Arms Company · 1899–1900

Express from Richmond to Louisville posted to New York cover
Artist not stated in the record · August 8, 1861

Smith & Wesson .44 Double-Action Frontier Model Revolver decorated by Tiffany & Co. (serial no. 8401), with Case and Cleaning Rod
Smith & Wesson · ca. 1893

Express from Richmond to Louisville posted to Boston cover
Artist not stated in the record · August 17, 1861

James Stuart (1612–1655), Duke of Richmond and Lennox
Anthony van Dyck · ca. 1633–35

Confederate through the lines cover
Artist not stated in the record · 1861

Clavichord
Christian Kintzing · 1763

Albany Letter Express label from 1st printing of 500
Artist not stated in the record · c. 1970

The Annunciation
Hans Memling · 1480–89

Albany Letter Express label from 2nd printing of 500
Artist not stated in the record · c. 1970

Standing Virgin and Child
Niclaus Gerhaert von Leyden · ca. 1470

Boyd's City Express Post mailbox
Artist not stated in the record · 1844 - c. 1860

Settee (one of a pair) (part of a set)
Johann Michael Bauer · ca. 1763–64

Unattached label from the Waukesha, Wisconsin local service
Artist not stated in the record · c. 1970

Terracotta amphora (jar)
Berlin Painter · ca. 490 BCE

Unattached label from the Waukesha, Wisconsin local service
Artist not stated in the record · c. 1970

Salisbury Cathedral from the Bishop's Grounds
John Constable · ca. 1825

Unattached label from the Waukesha, Wisconsin local service
Artist not stated in the record · c. 1970

Bullfight in a Divided Ring
Goya (Francisco de Goya y Lucientes) · ca. 1810

Unattached label from the Waukesha, Wisconsin local service
Artist not stated in the record · c. 1970

Jardinière
Union Porcelain Works · 1876

Unattached label from the Waukesha, Wisconsin local service
Artist not stated in the record · c. 1970

The Crucifixion; The Last Judgment
Jan van Eyck · ca. 1436–38

Charles W. Miller’s Coach and Baggage Express Owney tag
Artist not stated in the record · 1888-1897
Where these records came from.
Two archives are wired, and only two. Each one is filtered on its own rights field — never on a title match, and never on the presence of an image file.
- The Met Collection API (Open Access)Rights field:
isPublicDomain. 1328 matched · 24 examined · 5 dropped by the rights gate. Kept only where isPublicDomain === true and a file URL was published.12 shown - Smithsonian Open Access API (api.si.edu)Rights field:
content.descriptiveNonRepeating.metadata_usage.access. 1422242 matched · 40 examined · 0 dropped by the rights gate. Kept only where metadata_usage.access === "CC0" and an image resource was published.12 shown
These figures describe the pass run at 2026-08-31 21:30 UTC, during this request. A completed pass is kept for 24 hours and replayed for an identical search, which is what keeps repeated queries inside Smithsonian’s 30-requests-per-hour allowance. A pass in which either archive failed to answer is never kept — an outage must not be replayed as though it were a finding about the catalogue.
Wikimedia Commons and the Library of Congress are deliberately not wired. Wikimedia was confirmed, on a live query, to return CC-BY material inside the same result set as genuine public domain works, and filtering it safely has not been designed yet. loc.gov was blocked by bot detection during the source evaluation, so its rights vocabulary has never been observed — and nothing here is built on a field nobody has read.
An image file is a rights claim. It never travels without its field.