Two archives, queried live.
Every record below comes from The Met or Smithsonian Open Access and was filtered on that archive’s own rights field before it reached this page. 12 shown for “George Caleb Bingham, 20 Mar 1811 - 7 Jul 1879” — 40 records examined, 24 dropped by the rights gate.
Archives queried 2026-09-02 11:14 UTC · fetched live for this request
isPublicDomain field is true for this object.metadata_usage.access reads CC0 — a waiver, not an expired term.
George Caleb Bingham Self-Portrait
George Caleb Bingham, 20 Mar 1811 - 7 Jul 1879 · c. 1849-50

John Quincy Adams
George Caleb Bingham, 20 Mar 1811 - 7 Jul 1879 · c. 1850, from an 1844 original

Stump Speaking
Louis Adolphe Gautier, French, born Paris, France, active 1847-1876 · 1856

Martial Law
John Sartain, born London, England 1808-died Philadelphia, PA 1897 · 1872

Caleb Swan
Charles Balthazar Julien Févret de Saint-Mémin, 12 Mar 1770 - 23 Jun 1852 · 1799

Macronous gularis sulphureus
Artist not stated in the record · 20 Aug 1879

Free Frank cover
Artist not stated in the record · October 1860

Hemipus picatus picatus
Artist not stated in the record · 28 Mar 1879

Caleb Cushing
Artist not stated in the record · c. 1860-70

George Washington
Southworth & Hawes, active 1843 - 1862 · c. 1851

Caleb Cushing
Artist not stated in the record · c. 1860-70

Caleb Cushing
Artist not stated in the record · c. 1860-70
Where these records came from.
Two archives are wired, and only two. Each one is filtered on its own rights field — never on a title match, and never on the presence of an image file.
- The Met Collection API (Open Access)Rights field:
isPublicDomain. The archive returned no records for this term.0 matched - Smithsonian Open Access API (api.si.edu)Rights field:
content.descriptiveNonRepeating.metadata_usage.access. 2596939 matched · 40 examined · 24 dropped by the rights gate. Kept only where metadata_usage.access === "CC0" and an image resource was published.12 shown
These figures describe the pass run at 2026-09-02 11:14 UTC, during this request. A completed pass is kept for 24 hours and replayed for an identical search, which is what keeps repeated queries inside Smithsonian’s 30-requests-per-hour allowance. A pass in which either archive failed to answer is never kept — an outage must not be replayed as though it were a finding about the catalogue.
Wikimedia Commons and the Library of Congress are deliberately not wired. Wikimedia was confirmed, on a live query, to return CC-BY material inside the same result set as genuine public domain works, and filtering it safely has not been designed yet. loc.gov was blocked by bot detection during the source evaluation, so its rights vocabulary has never been observed — and nothing here is built on a field nobody has read.
An image file is a rights claim. It never travels without its field.