Two archives, queried live.
Every record below comes from The Met or Smithsonian Open Access and was filtered on that archive’s own rights field before it reached this page. 12 shown for “Giovanni Paolo Panini” — 24 records examined, 0 dropped by the rights gate.
Archives queried 2026-08-26 19:58 UTC · fetched live for this request
isPublicDomain field is true for this object.metadata_usage.access reads CC0 — a waiver, not an expired term.Smithsonian Open Access: HTTP 429 from api.si.edu. Results from the remaining archive are shown unchanged — nothing is substituted for a source that did not answer.

Ancient Rome
Giovanni Paolo Panini · 1757

Scalinata della Trinità dei Monti
Giovanni Paolo Panini · ca. 1756–58

Modern Rome
Giovanni Paolo Panini · 1757

Ruins, with a Statue on the Left
Giovanni Paolo Panini · ca. 1728

Interior of Saint Peter's, Rome
Giovanni Paolo Panini · after 1754

Saint Paul Preaching in Athens
Giovanni Paolo Panini · 1733

Man Shading His Face with a Tricorne
Giovanni Paolo Panini · 1691–1765

Design for the Decoration of a Palace Interior
Giovanni Paolo Panini · 1711–65

Ruins of a Basilica or Mausoleum
Giovanni Paolo Panini · 1691–1765

Figures in Classical Ruins
Giovanni Paolo Panini · 1691–1765

Architectural capriccio with Figures and Antiquities
Giovanni Paolo Panini · ca. 1755–65

The Lottery in Piazza di Montecitorio
Giovanni Paolo Panini · 1743–1744
Where these records came from.
Two archives are wired, and only two. Each one is filtered on its own rights field — never on a title match, and never on the presence of an image file.
- The Met Collection API (Open Access)Rights field:
isPublicDomain. 349 matched · 24 examined · 0 dropped by the rights gate. Kept only where isPublicDomain === true and a file URL was published.12 shown - Smithsonian Open Access API (api.si.edu)Rights field:
content.descriptiveNonRepeating.metadata_usage.access. HTTP 429 from api.si.edu. No records from this archive are shown for this query.Unavailable
These figures describe the pass run at 2026-08-26 19:58 UTC, during this request. A completed pass is kept for 24 hours and replayed for an identical search, which is what keeps repeated queries inside Smithsonian’s 30-requests-per-hour allowance. A pass in which either archive failed to answer is never kept — an outage must not be replayed as though it were a finding about the catalogue.
Wikimedia Commons and the Library of Congress are deliberately not wired. Wikimedia was confirmed, on a live query, to return CC-BY material inside the same result set as genuine public domain works, and filtering it safely has not been designed yet. loc.gov was blocked by bot detection during the source evaluation, so its rights vocabulary has never been observed — and nothing here is built on a field nobody has read.
An image file is a rights claim. It never travels without its field.