Two archives, queried live.
Every record below comes from The Met or Smithsonian Open Access and was filtered on that archive’s own rights field before it reached this page. 19 shown for “J. L. Giles, active c. 1861 - 1881” — 47 records examined, 12 dropped by the rights gate.
Archives queried 2026-09-05 08:05 UTC · fetched live for this request
isPublicDomain field is true for this object.metadata_usage.access reads CC0 — a waiver, not an expired term.
Madonna and Child Enthroned with Saints
Raphael (Raffaello Sanzio or Santi) · ca. 1504

Ambrose Powell Hill
J. L. Giles, active c. 1861 - 1881 · c. 1868

Boating
Edouard Manet · 1874

Jeb Stuart
J. L. Giles, active c. 1861 - 1881 · c. 1868

Wang Xizhi watching geese
Qian Xuan · ca. 1295

Joseph Eggleston Johnston
J. L. Giles, active c. 1861 - 1881 · c. 1868

The Forest in Winter at Sunset
Théodore Rousseau · ca. 1846–67

John Hunt Morgan
J. L. Giles, active c. 1861 - 1881 · c. 1866-68

A Road in Louveciennes
Auguste Renoir · ca. 1870

Nathan Bedford Forrest
J. L. Giles, active c. 1861 - 1881 · c. 1868

Jalais Hill, Pontoise
Camille Pissarro · 1867

Richard Stoddert Ewell
J. L. Giles, active c. 1861 - 1881 · c. 1868

Nine Songs
Zhao Mengfu · 14th–15th century

Pierre Gustave Toutant Beauregard
J. L. Giles, active c. 1861 - 1881 · c. 1868

Nathan Bedford Forrest
J. L. Giles, active c. 1861 - 1881 · c. 1868

James Longstreet
J. L. Giles, active c. 1861 - 1881 · c. 1868

Robert E. Lee
J. L. Giles, active c. 1861 - 1881 · c. 1868

Alexander Hamilton Stephens
J. L. Giles, active c. 1861 - 1881 · c. 1868

Reconstruction
J. L. Giles, active c. 1861 - 1881 · 1867
Where these records came from.
Two archives are wired, and only two. Each one is filtered on its own rights field — never on a title match, and never on the presence of an image file.
- The Met Collection API (Open Access)Rights field:
isPublicDomain. 7 matched · 7 examined · 0 dropped by the rights gate. Kept only where isPublicDomain === true and a file URL was published.7 shown - Smithsonian Open Access API (api.si.edu)Rights field:
content.descriptiveNonRepeating.metadata_usage.access. 2951666 matched · 40 examined · 12 dropped by the rights gate. Kept only where metadata_usage.access === "CC0" and an image resource was published.12 shown
These figures describe the pass run at 2026-09-05 08:05 UTC, during this request. A completed pass is kept for 24 hours and replayed for an identical search, which is what keeps repeated queries inside Smithsonian’s 30-requests-per-hour allowance. A pass in which either archive failed to answer is never kept — an outage must not be replayed as though it were a finding about the catalogue.
Wikimedia Commons and the Library of Congress are deliberately not wired. Wikimedia was confirmed, on a live query, to return CC-BY material inside the same result set as genuine public domain works, and filtering it safely has not been designed yet. loc.gov was blocked by bot detection during the source evaluation, so its rights vocabulary has never been observed — and nothing here is built on a field nobody has read.
An image file is a rights claim. It never travels without its field.