Two archives, queried live.
Every record below comes from The Met or Smithsonian Open Access and was filtered on that archive’s own rights field before it reached this page. 21 shown for “James Bartram Nicholson” — 56 records examined, 21 dropped by the rights gate.
Archives queried 2026-09-02 18:23 UTC · fetched live for this request
isPublicDomain field is true for this object.metadata_usage.access reads CC0 — a waiver, not an expired term.
A manual of the art of bookbinding : containing full instructions in the different branches of forwarding, gilding, and finishing : also, the art of marbling book-edges and paper, the whole designed for the practical workman, the amateur, and the book-collector
James Bartram Nicholson · 1856

Tortella mollissima Broth. ex E.B. Bartram
Artist not stated in the record · 14 Jul 1927

"Antonius" Violin
Antonio Stradivari · 1711

Pogonatum pensilvanicum (Bartram ex Hedw.) Paris
Artist not stated in the record · 15 May 1949

Portrait of a young woman seated
Thomas Gainsborough · ca. 1760

Tortella mollissima Broth. ex E.B. Bartram
Artist not stated in the record · 14 Jul 1927

Serpent labret with articulated tongue
Mexica artist(s) · 1325–1521 CE

Macromitrium fusco-aureum E.B. Bartram
Artist not stated in the record · 3 Aug 1968

Derick Berck of Cologne
Hans Holbein the Younger · 1536

Lonicera canadensis Bartram & W. Bartram ex Marshall
Artist not stated in the record · 29 May 1874

Christ Crowned with Thorns
Antonello da Messina (Antonello di Giovanni d'Antonio)

Lonicera canadensis Bartram & W. Bartram ex Marshall
Artist not stated in the record · 4 May 1899

Self-Portrait with Two Pupils, Marie Gabrielle Capet (1761–1818) and Marie Marguerite Carraux de Rosemond (1765–1788)
Adélaïde Labille-Guiard · 1785

Lonicera canadensis Bartram & W. Bartram ex Marshall
Artist not stated in the record · 20 May 1891

Madonna and Child Enthroned with Saints
Raphael (Raffaello Sanzio or Santi) · ca. 1504

Lonicera canadensis Bartram & W. Bartram ex Marshall
Artist not stated in the record · May 1891 to Jun 1891

Lady Rich (Elizabeth Jenks, died 1558)
Hans Holbein the Younger · ca. 1540

Heracleum maximum W. Bartram
Artist not stated in the record · 15 Jun 1955

Nyssa ogeche W. Bartram ex Marshall
Artist not stated in the record · 15 May 1930

Populus deltoides W. Bartram ex Marshall
Artist not stated in the record · 13 Jun 1938

Desmatodon porteri James ex Austin
Artist not stated in the record · 23 Jun 1921
Where these records came from.
Two archives are wired, and only two. Each one is filtered on its own rights field — never on a title match, and never on the presence of an image file.
- The Met Collection API (Open Access)Rights field:
isPublicDomain. 16 matched · 16 examined · 7 dropped by the rights gate. Kept only where isPublicDomain === true and a file URL was published.9 shown - Smithsonian Open Access API (api.si.edu)Rights field:
content.descriptiveNonRepeating.metadata_usage.access. 124027 matched · 40 examined · 14 dropped by the rights gate. Kept only where metadata_usage.access === "CC0" and an image resource was published.12 shown
These figures describe the pass run at 2026-09-02 18:23 UTC, during this request. A completed pass is kept for 24 hours and replayed for an identical search, which is what keeps repeated queries inside Smithsonian’s 30-requests-per-hour allowance. A pass in which either archive failed to answer is never kept — an outage must not be replayed as though it were a finding about the catalogue.
Wikimedia Commons and the Library of Congress are deliberately not wired. Wikimedia was confirmed, on a live query, to return CC-BY material inside the same result set as genuine public domain works, and filtering it safely has not been designed yet. loc.gov was blocked by bot detection during the source evaluation, so its rights vocabulary has never been observed — and nothing here is built on a field nobody has read.
An image file is a rights claim. It never travels without its field.