Two archives, queried live.
Every record below comes from The Met or Smithsonian Open Access and was filtered on that archive’s own rights field before it reached this page. 22 shown for “James Duncan Graham” — 64 records examined, 35 dropped by the rights gate.
Archives queried 2026-08-27 14:19 UTC · fetched live for this request
isPublicDomain field is true for this object.metadata_usage.access reads CC0 — a waiver, not an expired term.
Parlor from the James Duncan Jr. house, Haverhill, Massachusetts
Artist not stated in the record · ca. 1805

James Duncan Graham
Artist not stated in the record · c. 1843

George Washington
James Peale · 1782

James Duncan Graham
Artist not stated in the record · c. 1843

Martha Washington
James Peale · 1782

James Duncan Graham
Artist not stated in the record · c. 1843

Basin Stand
Duncan Phyfe · 1810–20

Hymenoxys odorata DC.
Artist not stated in the record · 17 May 1935

Side Chair
Duncan Phyfe · ca. 1815

Salix gooddingii C.R. Ball
Artist not stated in the record · Apr 1908

Side Chair
Duncan Phyfe · ca. 1815

Samuel Gompers, James Duncan and Frank Morrison
Keystone View Company, active 1892 - 1963 · c. 1910

Sofa
Duncan Phyfe · 1810–20

James Graham Phelps Stokes
Pach Brothers Studio, active 1867 - 1993 · c. 1907

The Love Song
Sir Edward Burne-Jones · 1868–77

Dalea formosa Torr.
Artist not stated in the record · 30 Apr 1935

Virgin and Child with Saints Catherine of Alexandria and Barbara
Hans Memling · early 1480s

Patent for Type Rubbing Machine
Duncan, James L. · ca 1848

New York City to Col. James Duncan
Charles Cushing Wright · 1848

Desmatodon porteri James ex Austin
Artist not stated in the record · 29 Dec 1957

Medal to Captain Duncan N. Ingraham
Seth Eastman · 1854

Filatrice
Henry Kirke Brown · 1850
Where these records came from.
Two archives are wired, and only two. Each one is filtered on its own rights field — never on a title match, and never on the presence of an image file.
- The Met Collection API (Open Access)Rights field:
isPublicDomain. 185 matched · 24 examined · 5 dropped by the rights gate. Kept only where isPublicDomain === true and a file URL was published.12 shown - Smithsonian Open Access API (api.si.edu)Rights field:
content.descriptiveNonRepeating.metadata_usage.access. 147755 matched · 40 examined · 30 dropped by the rights gate. Kept only where metadata_usage.access === "CC0" and an image resource was published.10 shown
These figures describe the pass run at 2026-08-27 14:19 UTC, during this request. A completed pass is kept for 24 hours and replayed for an identical search, which is what keeps repeated queries inside Smithsonian’s 30-requests-per-hour allowance. A pass in which either archive failed to answer is never kept — an outage must not be replayed as though it were a finding about the catalogue.
Wikimedia Commons and the Library of Congress are deliberately not wired. Wikimedia was confirmed, on a live query, to return CC-BY material inside the same result set as genuine public domain works, and filtering it safely has not been designed yet. loc.gov was blocked by bot detection during the source evaluation, so its rights vocabulary has never been observed — and nothing here is built on a field nobody has read.
An image file is a rights claim. It never travels without its field.