Two archives, queried live.
Every record below comes from The Met or Smithsonian Open Access and was filtered on that archive’s own rights field before it reached this page. 13 shown for “James Presley Ball, Sr.” — 41 records examined, 1 dropped by the rights gate.
Archives queried 2026-08-31 04:35 UTC · fetched live for this request
isPublicDomain field is true for this object.metadata_usage.access reads CC0 — a waiver, not an expired term.
General Melancthon S. Wade
James Presley Ball, Sr. · ca. 1862

Signed carte-de-visite portrait of photographer James Presley Ball
J. P. Ball & Son, American, 1845 - 1904 · 1860s

Cabinet card of an unidentified child in a white dress by Ball & Sons
Artist not stated in the record · 1897-1902

Cabinet card of an unidentified nude infant by J. P. Ball & Son
Artist not stated in the record · 1887-1900

Cabinet card of Mary Agnes Dulgar in a Christening gown by J.P. Ball & Son
Artist not stated in the record · 1887

Cabinet card of an unidentified man with a mustache by J.P. Ball & Son
Artist not stated in the record · 1887-1900

Cabinet card portrait of Annie Zuraschka photographed by Ball & Sons
Artist not stated in the record · 1897-1902

Cabinet card of an unidentified infant in a christening gown by Ball & Sons
Artist not stated in the record · 1897-1902

Cabinet card of two unidentified children by Ball & Sons
Artist not stated in the record · 1897-1902

Cabinet card of two unidentified children by Ball & Sons
Artist not stated in the record · 1897-1902

Cabinet card of an unidentified child in a white dress by Ball & Sons
Artist not stated in the record · 1897-1902

Cabinet card of an unidentified child in a white dress by Ball & Sons
Artist not stated in the record · 1897-1902

Cabinet card of Mary Agnes Dulgar in a christening gown by J.P. Ball & Son
Artist not stated in the record · 1887
Where these records came from.
Two archives are wired, and only two. Each one is filtered on its own rights field — never on a title match, and never on the presence of an image file.
- The Met Collection API (Open Access)Rights field:
isPublicDomain. 1 matched · 1 examined · 0 dropped by the rights gate. Kept only where isPublicDomain === true and a file URL was published.1 shown - Smithsonian Open Access API (api.si.edu)Rights field:
content.descriptiveNonRepeating.metadata_usage.access. 148732 matched · 40 examined · 1 dropped by the rights gate. Kept only where metadata_usage.access === "CC0" and an image resource was published.12 shown
These figures describe the pass run at 2026-08-31 04:35 UTC, during this request. A completed pass is kept for 24 hours and replayed for an identical search, which is what keeps repeated queries inside Smithsonian’s 30-requests-per-hour allowance. A pass in which either archive failed to answer is never kept — an outage must not be replayed as though it were a finding about the catalogue.
Wikimedia Commons and the Library of Congress are deliberately not wired. Wikimedia was confirmed, on a live query, to return CC-BY material inside the same result set as genuine public domain works, and filtering it safely has not been designed yet. loc.gov was blocked by bot detection during the source evaluation, so its rights vocabulary has never been observed — and nothing here is built on a field nobody has read.
An image file is a rights claim. It never travels without its field.