Two archives, queried live.
Every record below comes from The Met or Smithsonian Open Access and was filtered on that archive’s own rights field before it reached this page. 24 shown for “James Roberts, 1753 - c. 1809” — 64 records examined, 21 dropped by the rights gate.
Archives queried 2026-09-04 18:41 UTC · fetched live for this request
isPublicDomain field is true for this object.metadata_usage.access reads CC0 — a waiver, not an expired term.
Cameo of the Virgin and Child
Adrien Jean Maximilien Vachette · ca. 1050–1100 (cameo); ca. 1800 (frame)

James Smithson
James Roberts, 1753 - c. 1809 · 1786

The Death of Socrates
Jacques Louis David · 1787

Portrait of James Smithson (1765-1829)
Smillie, T. W (Thomas William) 1843-1917 · 1880

Progressive Democracy – Prospect of a Smash Up
Louis Maurer · 1860

Portrait of James Smithson (1765-1829)
Smillie, T. W (Thomas William) 1843-1917 · 1786

The Attarouthi Treasure - Chalice
Artist not stated in the record · 500–650

Nina, ou la folle d'Amour
Artist not stated in the record · ca. 1790

The Attarouthi Treasure - Silver Dove
Artist not stated in the record · 500–650

Nina, ou la folle par amour
Artist not stated in the record · ca. 1790

The Attarouthi Treasure - Chalice
Artist not stated in the record · 500–650

Robert Mercer Taliaferro Hunter
McClees & Vannerson, active 1857 - 1860 · c. 1859

The Attarouthi Treasure - Chalice
Artist not stated in the record · 500–650

Joel Roberts Poinsett
Albert Newsam, 20 May 1809 - 20 Nov 1864 · c. 1830

The Attarouthi Treasure - Chalice
Artist not stated in the record · 500–650

James Harvey Young
Unidentified Artist · c. 1888

The Attarouthi Treasure - Censer
Artist not stated in the record · 500–650

Fanny Elssler
James Varick Stout, 1809 - 1860 · c. 1841

The Attarouthi Treasure - Chalice
Artist not stated in the record · 500–650

Geranium caespitosum E. James
Artist not stated in the record · 19 Sep 1935

The Attarouthi Treasure - Censer
Artist not stated in the record · 500–650

Benjamin Thompson
Edward C. Trenchard, 1777 - 1824? · 1798

The Attarouthi Treasure - Chalice
Artist not stated in the record · 500–650

Designating Flag, 1st Division, 19th Army Corps
Robert C. Toy · 1890-1897
Where these records came from.
Two archives are wired, and only two. Each one is filtered on its own rights field — never on a title match, and never on the presence of an image file.
- The Met Collection API (Open Access)Rights field:
isPublicDomain. 50 matched · 24 examined · 1 dropped by the rights gate. Kept only where isPublicDomain === true and a file URL was published.12 shown - Smithsonian Open Access API (api.si.edu)Rights field:
content.descriptiveNonRepeating.metadata_usage.access. 1226891 matched · 40 examined · 20 dropped by the rights gate. Kept only where metadata_usage.access === "CC0" and an image resource was published.12 shown
These figures describe the pass run at 2026-09-04 18:41 UTC, during this request. A completed pass is kept for 24 hours and replayed for an identical search, which is what keeps repeated queries inside Smithsonian’s 30-requests-per-hour allowance. A pass in which either archive failed to answer is never kept — an outage must not be replayed as though it were a finding about the catalogue.
Wikimedia Commons and the Library of Congress are deliberately not wired. Wikimedia was confirmed, on a live query, to return CC-BY material inside the same result set as genuine public domain works, and filtering it safely has not been designed yet. loc.gov was blocked by bot detection during the source evaluation, so its rights vocabulary has never been observed — and nothing here is built on a field nobody has read.
An image file is a rights claim. It never travels without its field.