Two archives, queried live.
Every record below comes from The Met or Smithsonian Open Access and was filtered on that archive’s own rights field before it reached this page. 24 shown for “Jean Antoine Houdon” — 64 records examined, 8 dropped by the rights gate.
Archives queried 2026-08-26 19:58 UTC · fetched live for this request
isPublicDomain field is true for this object.metadata_usage.access reads CC0 — a waiver, not an expired term.
Sabine Houdon (1787–1836)
Jean Antoine Houdon · 1788

Robert Fulton
Artist not stated in the record · 1803 (cast 1908)

Denis Diderot (1713–1784)
Jean Antoine Houdon · 1773

Thomas Jefferson
Henry Dmochowski Saunders, Polish, born Poland 1810-died Poland 1863 · ca. 1857

Winter
Jean Antoine Houdon · 1787

George Washington
Jean-Antoine Houdon, 1741 - 1828 · c. 1786

Benjamin Franklin (1706–1790)
Jean Antoine Houdon · 1778

George Washington
Jean-Antoine Houdon, French, born Versailles, France 1741-died Paris, France 1828 · n.d.

Louise Brongniart
Jean Antoine Houdon · 1779, after a portrait of 1777

Benjamin Franklin
Unidentified (French) · ca. 1846

Robert Fulton (1765–1815)
Jean Antoine Houdon · 1803–4

Washington From Houdon's Bust
Asher Brown Durand, 21 Aug 1796 - 17 Sep 1886 · 1833

Bather (from a fountain group)
Jean Antoine Houdon · 1782

George Washington
William Satchwell Leney, 16 Jan 1769 - 26 Nov 1831 · 1814

Young girl identified as Anne Audéoud of Geneva (1776–1840)
Jean Antoine Houdon · first modeled ca. 1779–80

Benjamin Franklin
Justus Chevillet, 1729 - 1802 · c. 1778-85

Georges-Louis-Leclerc, comte de Buffon (1707–1788)
Jean Antoine Houdon · 1782

George Washington life mask
Unidentified Artist · c. 1830

Woman, sometimes identified as the Princesse de Lamballe
Jean Antoine Houdon · 19th century

Marquis De Lafayette
Unidentified Artist · 1971, after c. 1786 original

Bust of a Woman
Jean Antoine Houdon · 1794 or later

Title Page
Antoine Watteau, French, 1684–1721 · 19th century

Voltaire (François-Marie Arouet) (1694–1778)
Jean Antoine Houdon · 1778

Jean Louis Rodolphe Agassiz
Antoine Sonrel, 1779 - 1879?
Where these records came from.
Two archives are wired, and only two. Each one is filtered on its own rights field — never on a title match, and never on the presence of an image file.
- The Met Collection API (Open Access)Rights field:
isPublicDomain. 594 matched · 24 examined · 2 dropped by the rights gate. Kept only where isPublicDomain === true and a file URL was published.12 shown - Smithsonian Open Access API (api.si.edu)Rights field:
content.descriptiveNonRepeating.metadata_usage.access. 18795 matched · 40 examined · 6 dropped by the rights gate. Kept only where metadata_usage.access === "CC0" and an image resource was published.12 shown
These figures describe the pass run at 2026-08-26 19:58 UTC, during this request. A completed pass is kept for 24 hours and replayed for an identical search, which is what keeps repeated queries inside Smithsonian’s 30-requests-per-hour allowance. A pass in which either archive failed to answer is never kept — an outage must not be replayed as though it were a finding about the catalogue.
Wikimedia Commons and the Library of Congress are deliberately not wired. Wikimedia was confirmed, on a live query, to return CC-BY material inside the same result set as genuine public domain works, and filtering it safely has not been designed yet. loc.gov was blocked by bot detection during the source evaluation, so its rights vocabulary has never been observed — and nothing here is built on a field nobody has read.
An image file is a rights claim. It never travels without its field.