Two archives, queried live.
Every record below comes from The Met or Smithsonian Open Access and was filtered on that archive’s own rights field before it reached this page. 24 shown for “Jean Jacques Avril, the Elder, French, born Paris, France 1744-died Paris, France 1831” — 64 records examined, 0 dropped by the rights gate.
Archives queried 2026-09-02 22:05 UTC · fetched live for this request
isPublicDomain field is true for this object.metadata_usage.access reads CC0 — a waiver, not an expired term.
Armor of Henry II, King of France (reigned 1547–59)
Jean Cousin the Elder · ca. 1555

Joseph II Empereur, Roy des Romains
Jean Jacques Avril, the Elder, French, born Paris, France 1744-died Paris, France 1831 · 1770

Longcase astronomical regulator
Ferdinand Berthoud · ca. 1768–70

Title Page
Jean-Baptiste Pillement, French, 1728–1808 · 1773

Sabine Houdon (1787–1836)
Jean Antoine Houdon · 1788

Title Page
Jean-Baptiste Pillement, French, 1728–1808 · 1773

Portrait of Napoleon I
baron François Gérard · designed 1805, woven 1808–11

Man with Buckets
Jean-Baptiste Pillement, French, 1728–1808 · 1773

Woman from the French Colonies
Charles-Henri-Joseph Cordier · 1861

Man with Birdcages
Jean-Baptiste Pillement, French, 1728–1808 · 1773

Drop-front secretary (secrétaire à abattant or secrétaire en armoire)
Guillaume Benneman · 1786–87

Man with Arrow
Jean-Baptiste Pillement, French, 1728–1808 · 1773

Saint Tarcisius
Alexandre Falguière · ca. 1880

Man Ringing a Bell
Jean-Baptiste Pillement, French, 1728–1808 · 1773

The Death of Socrates
Jacques Louis David · 1787

Plate 5
Jean-Baptiste Pillement, French, 1728–1808 · 1773

Partisan Carried by the Bodyguard of Louis XIV (1638–1715, reigned from 1643)
Jean Berain · ca. 1679

Man Skating
Jean-Baptiste Pillement, French, 1728–1808 · 1773

Three Partisans Carried by the Bodyguard of Louis XIV (1638–1715, reigned from 1643)
Jean Berain · ca. 1658–1715

Cahier de Balançoires Chinoises
Jean-Baptiste Pillement, French, 1728–1808 · 1770–1780

An Egyptian Peasant Woman and Her Child
Léon Bonnat · 1869–70

Title Page, "Suite de douze Pêcheurs et Chasseurs"
Jean-Baptiste Pillement, French, 1728–1808 · 1771

Antoine Laurent Lavoisier (1743–1794) and Marie Anne Lavoisier (Marie Anne Pierrette Paulze, 1758–1836)
Jacques Louis David · 1788

Title Page
Jean-Baptiste Pillement, French, 1728–1808 · 1774
Where these records came from.
Two archives are wired, and only two. Each one is filtered on its own rights field — never on a title match, and never on the presence of an image file.
- The Met Collection API (Open Access)Rights field:
isPublicDomain. 298 matched · 24 examined · 0 dropped by the rights gate. Kept only where isPublicDomain === true and a file URL was published.12 shown - Smithsonian Open Access API (api.si.edu)Rights field:
content.descriptiveNonRepeating.metadata_usage.access. 53 matched · 40 examined · 0 dropped by the rights gate. Kept only where metadata_usage.access === "CC0" and an image resource was published.12 shown
These figures describe the pass run at 2026-09-02 22:05 UTC, during this request. A completed pass is kept for 24 hours and replayed for an identical search, which is what keeps repeated queries inside Smithsonian’s 30-requests-per-hour allowance. A pass in which either archive failed to answer is never kept — an outage must not be replayed as though it were a finding about the catalogue.
Wikimedia Commons and the Library of Congress are deliberately not wired. Wikimedia was confirmed, on a live query, to return CC-BY material inside the same result set as genuine public domain works, and filtering it safely has not been designed yet. loc.gov was blocked by bot detection during the source evaluation, so its rights vocabulary has never been observed — and nothing here is built on a field nobody has read.
An image file is a rights claim. It never travels without its field.