Two archives, queried live.
Every record below comes from The Met or Smithsonian Open Access and was filtered on that archive’s own rights field before it reached this page. 17 shown for “John Halpin, active 1849 - 1867” — 45 records examined, 12 dropped by the rights gate.
Archives queried 2026-09-04 05:20 UTC · fetched live for this request
isPublicDomain field is true for this object.metadata_usage.access reads CC0 — a waiver, not an expired term.
The Forest in Winter at Sunset
Théodore Rousseau · ca. 1846–67

Andrew Jackson Downing
John Halpin, active 1849 - 1867 · c. 1852

Tarquin and Lucretia
Master of Marradi · ca. 1475–80

John Augustine McCall
Pach Brothers Studio, active 1867 - 1993 · 1902

The Funeral of Lucretia
Master of Marradi · ca. 1475–80

John Kensett
Frederick W. Halpin, 1805 - 1880 · 1869

A River in a Meadow
Théodore Rousseau · ca. 1840

John Cabell Breckinridge
William R. Phipps, active c. 1849 - c. 1867 · c. 1855

Study of a Nude Man
Gustave Courbet · early 1840s

The Grand "Washington Monument" Procession by John L. Magee and James S. Baillie
Artist not stated in the record · 1847

Abraham Lincoln
Frederick W. Halpin, 1805 - 1880 · 1866

Malvina Pray Florence
John L. Magee, active 1844 - 1867 · 1853-60

Abraham Lincoln
Frederick W. Halpin, 1805 - 1880 · 1866

The Rev. Morris Brown of Philadelphia
Albert Newsam, 20 May 1809 - 20 Nov 1864 · 1844

James K. Polk
E. B. & E. C. Kellogg Lithography Company, active c. 1842 - 1867 · c. 1846-47

John Goldin
Artist not stated in the record · c. 1865

John McLean
Artist not stated in the record · c. 1857
Where these records came from.
Two archives are wired, and only two. Each one is filtered on its own rights field — never on a title match, and never on the presence of an image file.
- The Met Collection API (Open Access)Rights field:
isPublicDomain. 5 matched · 5 examined · 0 dropped by the rights gate. Kept only where isPublicDomain === true and a file URL was published.5 shown - Smithsonian Open Access API (api.si.edu)Rights field:
content.descriptiveNonRepeating.metadata_usage.access. 302698 matched · 40 examined · 12 dropped by the rights gate. Kept only where metadata_usage.access === "CC0" and an image resource was published.12 shown
These figures describe the pass run at 2026-09-04 05:20 UTC, during this request. A completed pass is kept for 24 hours and replayed for an identical search, which is what keeps repeated queries inside Smithsonian’s 30-requests-per-hour allowance. A pass in which either archive failed to answer is never kept — an outage must not be replayed as though it were a finding about the catalogue.
Wikimedia Commons and the Library of Congress are deliberately not wired. Wikimedia was confirmed, on a live query, to return CC-BY material inside the same result set as genuine public domain works, and filtering it safely has not been designed yet. loc.gov was blocked by bot detection during the source evaluation, so its rights vocabulary has never been observed — and nothing here is built on a field nobody has read.
An image file is a rights claim. It never travels without its field.