Two archives, queried live.
Every record below comes from The Met or Smithsonian Open Access and was filtered on that archive’s own rights field before it reached this page. 24 shown for “John Peard's 1877 School Desk and Seat Patent Model” — 56 records examined, 1 dropped by the rights gate.
Archives queried 2026-09-01 17:34 UTC · fetched live for this request
isPublicDomain field is true for this object.metadata_usage.access reads CC0 — a waiver, not an expired term.
A Woman Seated beside a Vase of Flowers (Madame Paul Valpinçon?)
Edgar Degas · 1865

John Peard's 1877 School Desk and Seat Patent Model
Artist not stated in the record · 1877

Madame Georges Charpentier (Marguerite-Louise Lemonnier, 1848–1904) and Her Children, Georgette-Berthe (1872–1945) and Paul-Emile-Charles (1875–1895)
Auguste Renoir · 1878

John Peard's 1867 School Desk Patent Model fragment
Artist not stated in the record · 1867

Young Lady in 1866
Edouard Manet · 1866

John Peard's 1873 School Tablet Desk and Seat Patent Model
Artist not stated in the record · 1873

The Jabach Family
Charles Le Brun · ca. 1660

John Mealey's 1868 School Seat Desk Patent Model
Artist not stated in the record · 1868

The Adoration of the Magi
Bartolo di Fredi · ca. 1390

Unknown Inventor/patentee circa 1875 School Desk and Seat Patent Model
unknown · n.d.

Christ Healing the Blind
El Greco (Domenikos Theotokopoulos) · ca. 1570

Unknown inventor/patentee 1860-1915 of School Desk and Seat Model
unknown · n.d.

The Natchez
Eugène Delacroix · 1823–24 and 1835

Henry H. Elberg's 1877 School Desk and Seat Patent Model
Artist not stated in the record · 1877

The Last Judgment; The Virgin and Child with a Bishop-Saint and Saint Peter Martyr; The Crucifixion; The Glorification of Saint Thomas Aquinas; The Nativity
Master of the Dominican Effigies · ca. 1325

John F. Piehl's 1870 School Desk and Seat Patent Model
Artist not stated in the record · 1870

Saint Jerome as Scholar
El Greco (Domenikos Theotokopoulos) · ca. 1610

James Russell's 1871 School Desk and Seat Patent Model
Artist not stated in the record · 1871

Saint Mary Magdalen Holding a Crucifix; (reverse) The Flagellation
Spinello Aretino (Spinello di Luca Spinelli) · ca. 1395–1400

John L. Riter's 1873 School Desk and Seat Patent Model
Artist not stated in the record · 1873

The Death of Socrates
Jacques Louis David · 1787

William Kline, John Upham, and S. D. Tuttle's 1876 School Desk and Seat Patent Model
Artist not stated in the record · 1876

Study of a Nude Man
Gustave Courbet · early 1840s

Eldridge J. Smith's 1872 School Desk and Seat Patent Model fragment
Artist not stated in the record · 1872
Where these records came from.
Two archives are wired, and only two. Each one is filtered on its own rights field — never on a title match, and never on the presence of an image file.
- The Met Collection API (Open Access)Rights field:
isPublicDomain. 16 matched · 16 examined · 0 dropped by the rights gate. Kept only where isPublicDomain === true and a file URL was published.12 shown - Smithsonian Open Access API (api.si.edu)Rights field:
content.descriptiveNonRepeating.metadata_usage.access. 1676448 matched · 40 examined · 1 dropped by the rights gate. Kept only where metadata_usage.access === "CC0" and an image resource was published.12 shown
These figures describe the pass run at 2026-09-01 17:34 UTC, during this request. A completed pass is kept for 24 hours and replayed for an identical search, which is what keeps repeated queries inside Smithsonian’s 30-requests-per-hour allowance. A pass in which either archive failed to answer is never kept — an outage must not be replayed as though it were a finding about the catalogue.
Wikimedia Commons and the Library of Congress are deliberately not wired. Wikimedia was confirmed, on a live query, to return CC-BY material inside the same result set as genuine public domain works, and filtering it safely has not been designed yet. loc.gov was blocked by bot detection during the source evaluation, so its rights vocabulary has never been observed — and nothing here is built on a field nobody has read.
An image file is a rights claim. It never travels without its field.