Two archives, queried live.
Every record below comes from The Met or Smithsonian Open Access and was filtered on that archive’s own rights field before it reached this page. 18 shown for “John T. Bowen, 1801 - c. 1856” — 46 records examined, 1 dropped by the rights gate.
Archives queried 2026-09-01 22:16 UTC · served from cache, not re-queried for this request
isPublicDomain field is true for this object.metadata_usage.access reads CC0 — a waiver, not an expired term.
The Viviparous Quadrupeds of North America, vol. II
John James Audubon · 1851

Esh-ta-hum-leah
John T. Bowen, 1801 - c. 1856 · 1838

The Birds of America from Drawings Made in the United States
John James Audubon · 1840–44

Meta-koosega
John T. Bowen, 1801 - c. 1856 · 1838

The Birds of America from Drawings Made in the United States
John James Audubon · 1842

Pet-a-le-shar-ro
Unidentified Artist · 1837

Progressive Democracy – Prospect of a Smash Up
Louis Maurer · 1860

Chippeway Squaw and Child
Unidentified Artist · 1837

Shakespeare – Sacrificed; or, The Offering to Avarice
James Gillray · June 20, 1789

Caa-tou-see
Unidentified Artist · 1838

The Natchez
Eugène Delacroix · 1823–24 and 1835

Wesh-cubb
John T. Bowen, 1801 - c. 1856 · 1838

Esh-Ta-Hum-Leah: A Sioux Chief
John T. Bowen, 1801 - c. 1856 · 1837

Foke-Luste-Hajo - A Seminole
John T. Bowen, 1801 - c. 1856 · 1842

Wa-kawn-ha-ka - A Winnebago Chief
John T. Bowen, 1801 - c. 1856 · 1841

Ka-ta-wa-be-da - A Chippeway Chief
John T. Bowen, 1801 - c. 1856 · 1841

Pes-ke-le-cha-co - A Pawnee Chief
John T. Bowen, 1801 - c. 1856 · 1841

Sparrow Hawk
John T. Bowen, born England ca. 1801-died ca. 1856 · n.d.
Where these records came from.
Two archives are wired, and only two. Each one is filtered on its own rights field — never on a title match, and never on the presence of an image file.
- The Met Collection API (Open Access)Rights field:
isPublicDomain. 6 matched · 6 examined · 0 dropped by the rights gate. Kept only where isPublicDomain === true and a file URL was published.6 shown - Smithsonian Open Access API (api.si.edu)Rights field:
content.descriptiveNonRepeating.metadata_usage.access. 1545007 matched · 40 examined · 1 dropped by the rights gate. Kept only where metadata_usage.access === "CC0" and an image resource was published.12 shown
These figures describe the pass run at 2026-09-01 22:16 UTC, replayed here rather than repeated. A completed pass is kept for 24 hours and replayed for an identical search, which is what keeps repeated queries inside Smithsonian’s 30-requests-per-hour allowance. A pass in which either archive failed to answer is never kept — an outage must not be replayed as though it were a finding about the catalogue.
Wikimedia Commons and the Library of Congress are deliberately not wired. Wikimedia was confirmed, on a live query, to return CC-BY material inside the same result set as genuine public domain works, and filtering it safely has not been designed yet. loc.gov was blocked by bot detection during the source evaluation, so its rights vocabulary has never been observed — and nothing here is built on a field nobody has read.
An image file is a rights claim. It never travels without its field.