Two archives, queried live.
Every record below comes from The Met or Smithsonian Open Access and was filtered on that archive’s own rights field before it reached this page. 18 shown for “Joseph Pennell, American, active England, 1857–1926” — 64 records examined, 18 dropped by the rights gate.
Archives queried 2026-09-02 09:04 UTC · fetched live for this request
isPublicDomain field is true for this object.metadata_usage.access reads CC0 — a waiver, not an expired term.
Tea Table
Robert Harrold · 1765–75

Joseph Pennell
Childe Hassam, American, 1859–1935 · 1917

Tall Clock
Joseph Mulliken · ca. 1790

Rossetti's House
Joseph Pennell, American, active England, 1857–1926 · 1906

Mrs. David Chesebrough
Joseph Blackburn · 1754

St. Paul's Pavement
Joseph Pennell, American, active England, 1857–1926 · 1905

The Story of Joseph
Biagio d'Antonio

Building the Great Turret
Joseph Pennell, American, active England, 1857–1926 · 1916

Samuel Cutts
Joseph Blackburn · ca. 1762–63

Cranes at Duisburg
Joseph Pennell, American, active England, 1857–1926 · 1910

Tall Clock
Joseph Ward · 1740–55

The Guard Gate, Gatun
Joseph Pennell, American, active England, 1857–1926 · 1912

In the Cut at Las Cascadas
Joseph Pennell, American, active England, 1857–1926 · 1912

In the Dry Dock
Joseph Pennell, American, active England, 1857–1926 · 1917

The Gates of Pedro Miguel
Joseph Pennell, American, active England, 1857–1926 · 1912

The Jungle: The Old Railroad from the New
Joseph Pennell, American, active England, 1857–1926 · 1912

Railroad Station, Berlin
Joseph Pennell, American, active England, 1857–1926 · 1921

Walls of Miraflores Lock
Joseph Pennell, American, active England, 1857–1926 · 1912
Where these records came from.
Two archives are wired, and only two. Each one is filtered on its own rights field — never on a title match, and never on the presence of an image file.
- The Met Collection API (Open Access)Rights field:
isPublicDomain. 109 matched · 24 examined · 18 dropped by the rights gate. Kept only where isPublicDomain === true and a file URL was published.6 shown - Smithsonian Open Access API (api.si.edu)Rights field:
content.descriptiveNonRepeating.metadata_usage.access. 121 matched · 40 examined · 0 dropped by the rights gate. Kept only where metadata_usage.access === "CC0" and an image resource was published.12 shown
These figures describe the pass run at 2026-09-02 09:04 UTC, during this request. A completed pass is kept for 24 hours and replayed for an identical search, which is what keeps repeated queries inside Smithsonian’s 30-requests-per-hour allowance. A pass in which either archive failed to answer is never kept — an outage must not be replayed as though it were a finding about the catalogue.
Wikimedia Commons and the Library of Congress are deliberately not wired. Wikimedia was confirmed, on a live query, to return CC-BY material inside the same result set as genuine public domain works, and filtering it safely has not been designed yet. loc.gov was blocked by bot detection during the source evaluation, so its rights vocabulary has never been observed — and nothing here is built on a field nobody has read.
An image file is a rights claim. It never travels without its field.