Two archives, queried live.
Every record below comes from The Met or Smithsonian Open Access and was filtered on that archive’s own rights field before it reached this page. 12 shown for “Marble portrait of the emperor Caracalla” — 40 records examined, 16 dropped by the rights gate.
Archives queried 2026-08-27 01:14 UTC · fetched live for this request
isPublicDomain field is true for this object.metadata_usage.access reads CC0 — a waiver, not an expired term.The Metropolitan Museum of Art: HTTP 403 from collectionapi.metmuseum.org. Results from the remaining archive are shown unchanged — nothing is substituted for a source that did not answer.

Ruins near the Baths of Caracalla, Rome, Italy
Frederic Edwin Church, American, 1826–1900 · February 1869

Portrait of Emperor Leopold I (1640-1705)
Artist not stated in the record · ca. 1700

Portrait of Emperor Charles V (1500-1558)
Artist not stated in the record · ca. 1580-1600

Portrait of the Emperor Charles V
Unknown · 1530–35

Portrait of the Emperor Joseph II
Artist not stated in the record · 1765–1770

Alexander II
D. J. Pound, active 1842 - 1877 · c. 1850

Ferdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor
Artist not stated in the record · 1531

Cochliasanthus caracalla (L.) Trew
Artist not stated in the record · 7 Oct 1921

Baths of Caracalla, Rome
Cass Gilbert, born Zanesville, OH 1858-died Brockenhurst, England 1934 · 1880

Cochliasanthus caracalla (L.) Trew
Artist not stated in the record · Mar 1931 to Apr 1931

George V
Samuel Johnson Woolf, 12 Feb 1880 - 3 Dec 1948 · 1932

Cochliasanthus caracalla (L.) Trew
Artist not stated in the record · 7 Jun 1996
Where these records came from.
Two archives are wired, and only two. Each one is filtered on its own rights field — never on a title match, and never on the presence of an image file.
- The Met Collection API (Open Access)Rights field:
isPublicDomain. HTTP 403 from collectionapi.metmuseum.org. No records from this archive are shown for this query.Unavailable - Smithsonian Open Access API (api.si.edu)Rights field:
content.descriptiveNonRepeating.metadata_usage.access. 2986467 matched · 40 examined · 16 dropped by the rights gate. Kept only where metadata_usage.access === "CC0" and an image resource was published.12 shown
These figures describe the pass run at 2026-08-27 01:14 UTC, during this request. A completed pass is kept for 24 hours and replayed for an identical search, which is what keeps repeated queries inside Smithsonian’s 30-requests-per-hour allowance. A pass in which either archive failed to answer is never kept — an outage must not be replayed as though it were a finding about the catalogue.
Wikimedia Commons and the Library of Congress are deliberately not wired. Wikimedia was confirmed, on a live query, to return CC-BY material inside the same result set as genuine public domain works, and filtering it safely has not been designed yet. loc.gov was blocked by bot detection during the source evaluation, so its rights vocabulary has never been observed — and nothing here is built on a field nobody has read.
An image file is a rights claim. It never travels without its field.