Two archives, queried live.
Every record below comes from The Met or Smithsonian Open Access and was filtered on that archive’s own rights field before it reached this page. 15 shown for “Nicholas Hilliard” — 61 records examined, 43 dropped by the rights gate.
Archives queried 2026-08-28 14:15 UTC · fetched live for this request
isPublicDomain field is true for this object.metadata_usage.access reads CC0 — a waiver, not an expired term.
Portrait of a Young Man, Probably Robert Devereux (1566–1601), Second Earl of Essex
Nicholas Hilliard · 1588

The National Plumbeotype Gallery - Henry W. Hilliard
John Plumbe, Jr., 13 Jul 1809 - 28 May 1857 · 1847

Ellen Maurice (1578–1626)
Marcus Gheeraerts the Younger · 1597

Helichrysum petraeum Hilliard
Artist not stated in the record · 29 Apr 1976

Armor Garniture of George Clifford (1558–1605), Third Earl of Cumberland
Jacob Halder · 1586

Senecio thamathuensis Hilliard
Artist not stated in the record · 15 Dec 1984

Senecio marginalis Hilliard
Artist not stated in the record · 26 Dec 1984

Gnaphalium austroafricanum Hilliard
Artist not stated in the record · 10 Dec 1977

Gnaphalium limicola Hilliard
Artist not stated in the record · 3 Dec 1961

Gnaphalium austroafricanum Hilliard
Artist not stated in the record · 11 Dec 1981

Gnaphalium capense Hilliard
Artist not stated in the record · 8 Dec 1981

Helichrysum ephelos Hilliard
Artist not stated in the record · 4 May 1977

Helichrysum ephelos Hilliard
Artist not stated in the record · 4 May 1977

Liebigia adenonema (Hilliard) Mich. Möller & A. Weber
Artist not stated in the record · 4 Nov 1933 to 11 Nov 1933

Liebigia adenonema (Hilliard) Mich. Möller & A. Weber
Artist not stated in the record · 4 Nov 1933 to 11 Nov 1933
Where these records came from.
Two archives are wired, and only two. Each one is filtered on its own rights field — never on a title match, and never on the presence of an image file.
- The Met Collection API (Open Access)Rights field:
isPublicDomain. 21 matched · 21 examined · 17 dropped by the rights gate. Kept only where isPublicDomain === true and a file URL was published.4 shown - Smithsonian Open Access API (api.si.edu)Rights field:
content.descriptiveNonRepeating.metadata_usage.access. 4774 matched · 40 examined · 26 dropped by the rights gate. Kept only where metadata_usage.access === "CC0" and an image resource was published.12 shown
These figures describe the pass run at 2026-08-28 14:15 UTC, during this request. A completed pass is kept for 24 hours and replayed for an identical search, which is what keeps repeated queries inside Smithsonian’s 30-requests-per-hour allowance. A pass in which either archive failed to answer is never kept — an outage must not be replayed as though it were a finding about the catalogue.
Wikimedia Commons and the Library of Congress are deliberately not wired. Wikimedia was confirmed, on a live query, to return CC-BY material inside the same result set as genuine public domain works, and filtering it safely has not been designed yet. loc.gov was blocked by bot detection during the source evaluation, so its rights vocabulary has never been observed — and nothing here is built on a field nobody has read.
An image file is a rights claim. It never travels without its field.