Two archives, queried live.
Every record below comes from The Met or Smithsonian Open Access and was filtered on that archive’s own rights field before it reached this page. 13 shown for “Photograph of airmail pilot James DeWitt Hill” — 41 records examined, 0 dropped by the rights gate.
Archives queried 2026-09-01 13:41 UTC · fetched live for this request
isPublicDomain field is true for this object.metadata_usage.access reads CC0 — a waiver, not an expired term.
The Baptism of Christ
Sebastiano Ricci · ca. 1713–14

Photograph of airmail pilot James DeWitt Hill
Artist not stated in the record · c. 1924

Photograph of airmail being loaded in New Brunswick, New Jersey
Artist not stated in the record · July 1, 1925

Photograph of airmail pilot Lloyd Bertaud and unidentified individual
Artist not stated in the record · September 6, 1927

Photograph of airmail pilot James Hill ready for transcontinental night flight
Artist not stated in the record · July 1, 1925

Photograph of airmail pilot William Carroll
Artist not stated in the record · c. 1921

Photograph of airmail pilot Lt. James Edgerton and sister
Artist not stated in the record · May 18, 1918

Photograph of airmail pilot E. Hamilton Lee
Artist not stated in the record · c. 1924

Photograph of airmail pilot Eddie Gardner and airplane
Artist not stated in the record · 1918

Photograph of airmail pilots Edison Mouton and Rexford Levisee
Artist not stated in the record · c. 1921

Photograph of airmail pilot Jack Knight
Artist not stated in the record · c. 1924

Photograph of airmail pilot Eddie Gardner
Artist not stated in the record · August 1918

Photograph of airmail pilot Edward Killgore
Artist not stated in the record · 1918
Where these records came from.
Two archives are wired, and only two. Each one is filtered on its own rights field — never on a title match, and never on the presence of an image file.
- The Met Collection API (Open Access)Rights field:
isPublicDomain. 1 matched · 1 examined · 0 dropped by the rights gate. Kept only where isPublicDomain === true and a file URL was published.1 shown - Smithsonian Open Access API (api.si.edu)Rights field:
content.descriptiveNonRepeating.metadata_usage.access. 2992832 matched · 40 examined · 0 dropped by the rights gate. Kept only where metadata_usage.access === "CC0" and an image resource was published.12 shown
These figures describe the pass run at 2026-09-01 13:41 UTC, during this request. A completed pass is kept for 24 hours and replayed for an identical search, which is what keeps repeated queries inside Smithsonian’s 30-requests-per-hour allowance. A pass in which either archive failed to answer is never kept — an outage must not be replayed as though it were a finding about the catalogue.
Wikimedia Commons and the Library of Congress are deliberately not wired. Wikimedia was confirmed, on a live query, to return CC-BY material inside the same result set as genuine public domain works, and filtering it safely has not been designed yet. loc.gov was blocked by bot detection during the source evaluation, so its rights vocabulary has never been observed — and nothing here is built on a field nobody has read.
An image file is a rights claim. It never travels without its field.