Two archives, queried live.
Every record below comes from The Met or Smithsonian Open Access and was filtered on that archive’s own rights field before it reached this page. 23 shown for “Photograph of airmail pilot Max Miller” — 64 records examined, 14 dropped by the rights gate.
Archives queried 2026-09-01 13:31 UTC · fetched live for this request
isPublicDomain field is true for this object.metadata_usage.access reads CC0 — a waiver, not an expired term.
The Crucifixion with Donors and Saints Peter and Margaret of Antioch
Cornelis Engebrechtsz · ca. 1525–30

Photograph of airmail pilot Max Miller and superintendent Benjamin Lipsner
Artist not stated in the record · September 5, 1918

The Triumph of Marius
Giovanni Battista Tiepolo · 1729

Photograph of airmail pilot Max Miller
Artist not stated in the record · c. 1919

The Crucifixion; The Last Judgment
Jan van Eyck · ca. 1436–38

Note from pilot Max Miller to Benjamin Lipsner
Artist not stated in the record · November 29, 1918

The Third-Class Carriage
Honoré Daumier · 1864

Airmail Service chest badge, number 1
Artist not stated in the record · 1918

The Battle of Vercellae
Giovanni Battista Tiepolo · 1725–29

Pilot Max Miller's log book
Artist not stated in the record · November 11, 1919 - August 27, 1920

The Capture of Carthage
Giovanni Battista Tiepolo · 1725–29

Note from pilot Max Miller to Benjamin Lipsner
Artist not stated in the record · November 28, 1918

Circus Sideshow (Parade de cirque)
Georges Seurat · 1887–88

Max Miller's letter of support for Benjamin Lipsner
Artist not stated in the record · December 27, 1918

Madame Manet (Suzanne Leenhoff, 1829–1906) at Bellevue
Edouard Manet · 1880

Photograph of JR-1B mail airplane designed by the Standard Aircraft Corporation
Artist not stated in the record · 1920s

The Toilet of Bathsheba
Rembrandt (Rembrandt van Rijn) · 1643

Airmail schedule dispatch board
Artist not stated in the record · c. 1918-1929

Wheat Field with Cypresses
Vincent van Gogh · 1889

Photograph of Captain Benjamin B. Lipsner presenting flag to pilot Max Miller
Artist not stated in the record · 1918

Irises
Vincent van Gogh · 1890

Photograph of JR-1B mail airplane designed by the Standard Aircraft Corporation
Artist not stated in the record · 1918

Photograph of airmail pilot Lt. Torrey Webb and NYC Postmaster Thomas G. Patten
Artist not stated in the record · May 15, 1918
Where these records came from.
Two archives are wired, and only two. Each one is filtered on its own rights field — never on a title match, and never on the presence of an image file.
- The Met Collection API (Open Access)Rights field:
isPublicDomain. 28 matched · 24 examined · 13 dropped by the rights gate. Kept only where isPublicDomain === true and a file URL was published.11 shown - Smithsonian Open Access API (api.si.edu)Rights field:
content.descriptiveNonRepeating.metadata_usage.access. 3163269 matched · 40 examined · 1 dropped by the rights gate. Kept only where metadata_usage.access === "CC0" and an image resource was published.12 shown
These figures describe the pass run at 2026-09-01 13:31 UTC, during this request. A completed pass is kept for 24 hours and replayed for an identical search, which is what keeps repeated queries inside Smithsonian’s 30-requests-per-hour allowance. A pass in which either archive failed to answer is never kept — an outage must not be replayed as though it were a finding about the catalogue.
Wikimedia Commons and the Library of Congress are deliberately not wired. Wikimedia was confirmed, on a live query, to return CC-BY material inside the same result set as genuine public domain works, and filtering it safely has not been designed yet. loc.gov was blocked by bot detection during the source evaluation, so its rights vocabulary has never been observed — and nothing here is built on a field nobody has read.
An image file is a rights claim. It never travels without its field.