Two archives, queried live.
Every record below comes from The Met or Smithsonian Open Access and was filtered on that archive’s own rights field before it reached this page. 13 shown for “Pierre-Jacques Volaire, French, 1729 - Before 1802” — 42 records examined, 2 dropped by the rights gate.
Archives queried 2026-09-01 14:06 UTC · fetched live for this request
isPublicDomain field is true for this object.metadata_usage.access reads CC0 — a waiver, not an expired term.
Benjamin Franklin (1706–1790)
Joseph Siffred Duplessis · 1778

Ships at Sea
Pierre-Jacques Volaire, French, 1729 - Before 1802 · 1775–1800

Barges
Pierre-Jacques Volaire, French, 1729 - Before 1802 · 1775–1800

Stormy Seascape
Pierre-Jacques Volaire, French, 1729 - Before 1802 · 1775–1800

A Port Scene
Pierre-Jacques Volaire, French, 1729 - Before 1802 · 1775–1800

The Palace of Donn' Anna at Naples
Unknown · 1725–50

Design for a Title Page
Artist not stated in the record · 1770–85

NOUVEAUX TROPHÉES OU CARTOUCHES Représentant Les Arts et Les Sciences Composée avec les Artributs qui-les caractérisent INVENTÉS ET DÉDIÉS A MR MORLOT PEINTRE par Son Elève et Son Ami MARILLIER
Clément Pierre Marillier, French, 1740 – 1808 · 1759–80

Album of Prints: Ornament Designs Invented by Jean Berain
Jean Berain, the elder, French, 1640-1711 · 1711

Flambeau
Jacques III Roëttiers, French, 1707 – 1784 · 1748

Terrine
Jacques III Roëttiers, French, 1707 – 1784 · 1748

Surtout
Jacques III Roëttiers, French, 1707 – 1784 · 1748

Flambeau
Jacques III Roëttiers, French, 1707 – 1784 · 1748
Where these records came from.
Two archives are wired, and only two. Each one is filtered on its own rights field — never on a title match, and never on the presence of an image file.
- The Met Collection API (Open Access)Rights field:
isPublicDomain. 2 matched · 2 examined · 1 dropped by the rights gate. Kept only where isPublicDomain === true and a file URL was published.1 shown - Smithsonian Open Access API (api.si.edu)Rights field:
content.descriptiveNonRepeating.metadata_usage.access. 17710 matched · 40 examined · 1 dropped by the rights gate. Kept only where metadata_usage.access === "CC0" and an image resource was published.12 shown
These figures describe the pass run at 2026-09-01 14:06 UTC, during this request. A completed pass is kept for 24 hours and replayed for an identical search, which is what keeps repeated queries inside Smithsonian’s 30-requests-per-hour allowance. A pass in which either archive failed to answer is never kept — an outage must not be replayed as though it were a finding about the catalogue.
Wikimedia Commons and the Library of Congress are deliberately not wired. Wikimedia was confirmed, on a live query, to return CC-BY material inside the same result set as genuine public domain works, and filtering it safely has not been designed yet. loc.gov was blocked by bot detection during the source evaluation, so its rights vocabulary has never been observed — and nothing here is built on a field nobody has read.
An image file is a rights claim. It never travels without its field.