Two archives, queried live.
Every record below comes from The Met or Smithsonian Open Access and was filtered on that archive’s own rights field before it reached this page. 13 shown for “Portrait of a Sufi” — 64 records examined, 45 dropped by the rights gate.
Archives queried 2026-09-08 22:07 UTC · fetched live for this request
isPublicDomain field is true for this object.metadata_usage.access reads CC0 — a waiver, not an expired term.
Portrait of a Sufi
Artist not stated in the record · first quarter 17th century

Suwaru-l-kawakib (Description of the Fixed Stars) by 'Abd al-Rahman al-Sufi (incomplete)
Artist not stated in the record · 16th century

Portrait of a Sufi
Artist not stated in the record · first quarter 17th century

Kitab suwar al-kawakib al-thabita (Book of the Images of the Fixed Stars) of al-Sufi
`Abd al-Rahman al-Sufi · late 15th century

Portrait of Gerard de Lairesse
Rembrandt (Rembrandt van Rijn) · 1665–67

Sardonyx cameo portrait of the Emperor Augustus
Artist not stated in the record · ca. 41–54 CE

Portrait of a Woman with a Man at a Casement
Fra Filippo Lippi · ca. 1440

Portrait of Napoleon I
baron François Gérard · designed 1805, woven 1808–11

Equestrian portrait of William, Duke of Cumberland (1721–1765)
David Morier · ca. 1751–60

Bronze portrait of a man
Artist not stated in the record · 1st half of 1st century CE

Marble portrait head of the Emperor Constantine I
Artist not stated in the record · ca. 325–370 CE

Self-Portrait with a Straw Hat (obverse: The Potato Peeler)
Vincent van Gogh · 1887

Marble portrait bust of the emperor Gaius, known as Caligula
Artist not stated in the record · 37–41 CE
Where these records came from.
Two archives are wired, and only two. Each one is filtered on its own rights field — never on a title match, and never on the presence of an image file.
- The Met Collection API (Open Access)Rights field:
isPublicDomain. 20156 matched · 24 examined · 6 dropped by the rights gate. Kept only where isPublicDomain === true and a file URL was published.12 shown - Smithsonian Open Access API (api.si.edu)Rights field:
content.descriptiveNonRepeating.metadata_usage.access. 3855860 matched · 40 examined · 39 dropped by the rights gate. Kept only where metadata_usage.access === "CC0" and an image resource was published.1 shown
These figures describe the pass run at 2026-09-08 22:07 UTC, during this request. A completed pass is kept for 24 hours and replayed for an identical search, which is what keeps repeated queries inside Smithsonian’s 30-requests-per-hour allowance. A pass in which either archive failed to answer is never kept — an outage must not be replayed as though it were a finding about the catalogue.
Wikimedia Commons and the Library of Congress are deliberately not wired. Wikimedia was confirmed, on a live query, to return CC-BY material inside the same result set as genuine public domain works, and filtering it safely has not been designed yet. loc.gov was blocked by bot detection during the source evaluation, so its rights vocabulary has never been observed — and nothing here is built on a field nobody has read.
An image file is a rights claim. It never travels without its field.