Two archives, queried live.
Every record below comes from The Met or Smithsonian Open Access and was filtered on that archive’s own rights field before it reached this page. 24 shown for “Robert Jefferson Bingham” — 64 records examined, 37 dropped by the rights gate.
Archives queried 2026-08-27 03:07 UTC · fetched live for this request
isPublicDomain field is true for this object.metadata_usage.access reads CC0 — a waiver, not an expired term.![[Carte-de-Visite Album of Prominent Personages], by Mayer & Pierson](/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fimages.metmuseum.org%2FCRDImages%2Fph%2Fweb-large%2FDP257082.jpg&w=3840&q=75)
[Carte-de-Visite Album of Prominent Personages]
Mayer & Pierson · 1860s–70s

Jeff Davis, On His Own Platform
Currier & Ives Lithography Company, active 1857 - 1907 · c. 1861

James Tissot
Robert Jefferson Bingham · 1861–1870

Thomas Jefferson
Robert Scott, active 1781 - 1820 · 1801

James Tissot
Robert Jefferson Bingham · 1861–1870

Thomas Jefferson
Robert Field, 1769? - 1819 · 1807

Fur Traders Descending the Missouri
George Caleb Bingham · 1845

Jefferson Davis and Generals
Unidentified Artist · c. 1861

Robert Fulton (1765–1815)
Jean Antoine Houdon · 1803–4

Hercules of the Union
Unidentified Artist · 1861

Young Ladies of the Village
Gustave Courbet · 1851–52

Jefferson Davis and His Generals
Goupil Lithography Company, active in America 1848 - 1884 · c. 1861

The Dance Class
Edgar Degas · 1874

First Colored Senator and Representatives
Currier & Ives Lithography Company, active 1857 - 1907 · 1872

Robert C. Sands
Asher Brown Durand · ca. 1829

The Cabinet of the Confederate States at Montgomery
Unidentified Artist · 1861

The Jolly Flat Boat Men
Thomas Doney · 1847

George Caleb Bingham Self-Portrait
George Caleb Bingham, 20 Mar 1811 - 7 Jul 1879 · c. 1849-50

Oboe
Artist not stated in the record · ca. 1700

Machaeranthera canescens var. leucanthemifolius (Greene) S.L. Welsh
Artist not stated in the record · 20 Oct 1998

Lady Harriet Acland, Crossing the Hudson River to the American Lines, Presenting Her Safe Conduct
Robert Pollard · November 15, 1784

Brickellia californica (Torr. & A. Gray) A. Gray
Artist not stated in the record · 20 Oct 1998

Eugène Joseph Stanislas Foullon d'Ecotier (1753–1821)
Antoine Vestier · 1785

Heterotheca villosa (Pursh) Shinners
Artist not stated in the record · 20 Oct 1998
Where these records came from.
Two archives are wired, and only two. Each one is filtered on its own rights field — never on a title match, and never on the presence of an image file.
- The Met Collection API (Open Access)Rights field:
isPublicDomain. 273 matched · 24 examined · 10 dropped by the rights gate. Kept only where isPublicDomain === true and a file URL was published.12 shown - Smithsonian Open Access API (api.si.edu)Rights field:
content.descriptiveNonRepeating.metadata_usage.access. 163705 matched · 40 examined · 27 dropped by the rights gate. Kept only where metadata_usage.access === "CC0" and an image resource was published.12 shown
These figures describe the pass run at 2026-08-27 03:07 UTC, during this request. A completed pass is kept for 24 hours and replayed for an identical search, which is what keeps repeated queries inside Smithsonian’s 30-requests-per-hour allowance. A pass in which either archive failed to answer is never kept — an outage must not be replayed as though it were a finding about the catalogue.
Wikimedia Commons and the Library of Congress are deliberately not wired. Wikimedia was confirmed, on a live query, to return CC-BY material inside the same result set as genuine public domain works, and filtering it safely has not been designed yet. loc.gov was blocked by bot detection during the source evaluation, so its rights vocabulary has never been observed — and nothing here is built on a field nobody has read.
An image file is a rights claim. It never travels without its field.