Two archives, queried live.
Every record below comes from The Met or Smithsonian Open Access and was filtered on that archive’s own rights field before it reached this page. 16 shown for “Sarony, Napoleon” — 45 records examined, 5 dropped by the rights gate.
Archives queried 2026-08-28 04:48 UTC · fetched live for this request
isPublicDomain field is true for this object.metadata_usage.access reads CC0 — a waiver, not an expired term.![[Advertisement for Sarony's Photographic Studies], by Napoleon Sarony](/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fimages.metmuseum.org%2FCRDImages%2Fph%2Fweb-large%2FDP281340.jpg&w=3840&q=75)
[Advertisement for Sarony's Photographic Studies]
Napoleon Sarony · 1880s

Napoleon Sarony
Napoleon Sarony, 9 Mar 1821 - 9 Nov 1896 · c. 1885

Oscar Wilde
Napoleon Sarony · 1882
Napoleon Sarony Self-Portrait
Napoleon Sarony, 9 Mar 1821 - 9 Nov 1896 · c. 1890

Oscar Wilde
Napoleon Sarony · 1882

Napoleon Sarony Self-Portrait
Napoleon Sarony, 9 Mar 1821 - 9 Nov 1896 · c. 1874

U. S. Ship North Carolina, 102 Guns
Nathaniel Currier · 1843

Napoleon Sarony Self-Portrait
Napoleon Sarony, 9 Mar 1821 - 9 Nov 1896 · c. 1895

Napoleon Sarony
Napoleon Sarony, 9 Mar 1821 - 9 Nov 1896 · c. 1860-65

Napoleon Sarony gallery reception area
Unidentified Artist · c. 1880

Caroline
Sarony & Major · ca 1850

Portrait of Joseph Cabell Breckinridge, Sr. (1842-1920)
Sarony, Napoleon 1821-1896 · 1896

Kate
Sarony, Napoleon · 1845-1857

Fanny Elssler
Napoleon Sarony, 9 Mar 1821 - 9 Nov 1896 · c. 1840

Souvenir, 150th Time of Mr. a.m. Palmer's Production...
Napoleon Sarony, born Quebec, QC, Canada 1821-died New York City 1896

Portrait of Horace Greeley (1811-1872)
Sarony, Napoleon 1821-1896 · 1869
Where these records came from.
Two archives are wired, and only two. Each one is filtered on its own rights field — never on a title match, and never on the presence of an image file.
- The Met Collection API (Open Access)Rights field:
isPublicDomain. 5 matched · 5 examined · 1 dropped by the rights gate. Kept only where isPublicDomain === true and a file URL was published.4 shown - Smithsonian Open Access API (api.si.edu)Rights field:
content.descriptiveNonRepeating.metadata_usage.access. 881 matched · 40 examined · 4 dropped by the rights gate. Kept only where metadata_usage.access === "CC0" and an image resource was published.12 shown
These figures describe the pass run at 2026-08-28 04:48 UTC, during this request. A completed pass is kept for 24 hours and replayed for an identical search, which is what keeps repeated queries inside Smithsonian’s 30-requests-per-hour allowance. A pass in which either archive failed to answer is never kept — an outage must not be replayed as though it were a finding about the catalogue.
Wikimedia Commons and the Library of Congress are deliberately not wired. Wikimedia was confirmed, on a live query, to return CC-BY material inside the same result set as genuine public domain works, and filtering it safely has not been designed yet. loc.gov was blocked by bot detection during the source evaluation, so its rights vocabulary has never been observed — and nothing here is built on a field nobody has read.
An image file is a rights claim. It never travels without its field.