Two archives, queried live.
Every record below comes from The Met or Smithsonian Open Access and was filtered on that archive’s own rights field before it reached this page. 12 shown for “Turner, James” — 40 records examined, 20 dropped by the rights gate.
Archives queried 2026-09-05 22:19 UTC · fetched live for this request
isPublicDomain field is true for this object.metadata_usage.access reads CC0 — a waiver, not an expired term.The Metropolitan Museum of Art: HTTP 403 from collectionapi.metmuseum.org. Results from the remaining archive are shown unchanged — nothing is substituted for a source that did not answer.

Patent model for sheet-feed gauges for printing press
Turner, James · ca 1875

Morpeth, Northumberland, from the Liber Studiorum
James Mallord William Turner, British, 1775–1851 · 1809

Dunstanburgh Castle, from "Liber Studiorum," part III
Charles Turner, British, 1773–1857 · 1808

Lauffenbourg on the Rhine
James Mallord William Turner, British, 1775–1851 · 1811

Tintype photograph of a man identified as James Turner, with two women
Artist not stated in the record · ca. 1873
Muhlenbergia rigens (Benth.) Hitchc.
Artist not stated in the record · 23 Aug 1948

Portrait of James Gillray
Artist not stated in the record · 1819

The Old Temeraire
James Tibbitts Willmore, English, born Bristnald's End, England 1800-died London, England 1863 · n.d.
Plocamium corallorhiza (Turner) Hook. f. & Harv.
Artist not stated in the record · Jul 1979
Plocamium cornutum (Turner) Harv.
Artist not stated in the record · 13 Apr 1983

Dicranum majus Turner
Artist not stated in the record · 12 Jul 1947

Onosmodium bejariense var. occidentale (Mack.) B.L. Turner
Artist not stated in the record · 5 Oct 2017
Where these records came from.
Two archives are wired, and only two. Each one is filtered on its own rights field — never on a title match, and never on the presence of an image file.
- The Met Collection API (Open Access)Rights field:
isPublicDomain. HTTP 403 from collectionapi.metmuseum.org. No records from this archive are shown for this query.Unavailable - Smithsonian Open Access API (api.si.edu)Rights field:
content.descriptiveNonRepeating.metadata_usage.access. 132767 matched · 40 examined · 20 dropped by the rights gate. Kept only where metadata_usage.access === "CC0" and an image resource was published.12 shown
These figures describe the pass run at 2026-09-05 22:19 UTC, during this request. A completed pass is kept for 24 hours and replayed for an identical search, which is what keeps repeated queries inside Smithsonian’s 30-requests-per-hour allowance. A pass in which either archive failed to answer is never kept — an outage must not be replayed as though it were a finding about the catalogue.
Wikimedia Commons and the Library of Congress are deliberately not wired. Wikimedia was confirmed, on a live query, to return CC-BY material inside the same result set as genuine public domain works, and filtering it safely has not been designed yet. loc.gov was blocked by bot detection during the source evaluation, so its rights vocabulary has never been observed — and nothing here is built on a field nobody has read.
An image file is a rights claim. It never travels without its field.