Two archives, queried live.
Every record below comes from The Met or Smithsonian Open Access and was filtered on that archive’s own rights field before it reached this page. 15 shown for “Watch, with a portrait of Alexander II, czar of Russia (r. 1855–81)” — 51 records examined, 36 dropped by the rights gate.
Archives queried 2026-09-02 00:50 UTC · fetched live for this request
isPublicDomain field is true for this object.metadata_usage.access reads CC0 — a waiver, not an expired term.
Watch, with a portrait of Alexander II, czar of Russia (r. 1855–81)
Artist not stated in the record · ca. 1860–70

Portrait of Czar Alexander I
Artist not stated in the record · 1843

Watch with a portrait of Alexander II, czar of Russia (r. 1855–81)
H. Maret · probably ca. 1855–65

Alexander II
D. J. Pound, active 1842 - 1877 · c. 1850

Watch with a portrait of Nicholas I, czar of Russia (r. 1825–55)
Firm of Perret & Cie · probably ca. 1850–55

The Mausoleum for Czar Paul I (1754-1801) in the Park of Pavlovsk, near Saint Petersburg, Russia: Side Elevation
Thomas de Thomon (Jean-François Thomas), French, active in Russia, 1759–1813 · 1805

The Crucifixion; The Last Judgment
Jan van Eyck · ca. 1436–38

Pleated fan and case
Artist not stated in the record · late 19th century

The Jabach Family
Charles Le Brun · ca. 1660

Alexander II, Tsar of Russia, King of Spades from Set of "Jeu Imperial–Second Empire–Napoleon III" Playing Cards
B.P. Grimaud, Paris, France · 1858

The Annunciation
Gerard David · 1506

Pen knife (part of a set)
Joseph Rodgers & Sons, England · 1848–49

Mezzetin
Antoine Watteau · ca. 1718–20

The Horse Fair
Rosa Bonheur · 1852–55

Beaker (part of a set)
Johann Bernhard Hertz (Hentz) · 1848–49
Where these records came from.
Two archives are wired, and only two. Each one is filtered on its own rights field — never on a title match, and never on the presence of an image file.
- The Met Collection API (Open Access)Rights field:
isPublicDomain. 11 matched · 11 examined · 1 dropped by the rights gate. Kept only where isPublicDomain === true and a file URL was published.10 shown - Smithsonian Open Access API (api.si.edu)Rights field:
content.descriptiveNonRepeating.metadata_usage.access. 3899074 matched · 40 examined · 35 dropped by the rights gate. Kept only where metadata_usage.access === "CC0" and an image resource was published.5 shown
These figures describe the pass run at 2026-09-02 00:50 UTC, during this request. A completed pass is kept for 24 hours and replayed for an identical search, which is what keeps repeated queries inside Smithsonian’s 30-requests-per-hour allowance. A pass in which either archive failed to answer is never kept — an outage must not be replayed as though it were a finding about the catalogue.
Wikimedia Commons and the Library of Congress are deliberately not wired. Wikimedia was confirmed, on a live query, to return CC-BY material inside the same result set as genuine public domain works, and filtering it safely has not been designed yet. loc.gov was blocked by bot detection during the source evaluation, so its rights vocabulary has never been observed — and nothing here is built on a field nobody has read.
An image file is a rights claim. It never travels without its field.