OpenGlyph — Catalogue of the American Public DomainJurisdiction: United StatesRev. 2026.08
Images / art

Two archives, queried live.

Every record below comes from The Met or Smithsonian Open Access and was filtered on that archive’s own rights field before it reached this page. 24 shown for “Water buffalo and herdboy” — 64 records examined, 27 dropped by the rights gate.

Archives queried 2026-08-28 14:01 UTC · fetched live for this request

Object
Public domainThe Met’s isPublicDomain field is true for this object.
CC0 (public-domain equivalent)Smithsonian’s metadata_usage.access reads CC0 — a waiver, not an expired term.
Not shownAnything failing its archive’s rights field is dropped server-side and never appears here.
Boy with water buffalo

Boy with water buffalo

Artist not stated in the record · 18th century

Public domainThe Met
Water buffalo and herdboy

Water buffalo and herdboy

Artist not stated in the record · 1368-1644

CC0 (public-domain equivalent)Smithsonian
Water buffalo

Water buffalo

Artist not stated in the record · 13th–11th century BCE

Public domainThe Met
Water buffalo and herdboy under willows 柳蔭牧牛圖, by Traditionally attributed to Xia Gui 夏珪 (active ca. 1195-1230)

Water buffalo and herdboy under willows 柳蔭牧牛圖

Traditionally attributed to Xia Gui 夏珪 (active ca. 1195-1230) · 13th century

CC0 (public-domain equivalent)Smithsonian
Water Buffalo

Water Buffalo

Artist not stated in the record · 18th century

Public domainThe Met
Water buffalo, calf, and herdboy 牧牛圖, by Follower of Li Tang 李唐 (ca. 1050s-after 1130)

Water buffalo, calf, and herdboy 牧牛圖

Follower of Li Tang 李唐 (ca. 1050s-after 1130) · 13th century

CC0 (public-domain equivalent)Smithsonian
Boy with water buffalo

Boy with water buffalo

Artist not stated in the record · 19th century

Public domainThe Met
Herdboy on a water-buffalo in a rainstorm, by Nagasawa Rosetsu 長澤蘆雪 (1754-1799)

Herdboy on a water-buffalo in a rainstorm

Nagasawa Rosetsu 長澤蘆雪 (1754-1799) · late 18th century

CC0 (public-domain equivalent)Smithsonian
Boy with water buffalo

Boy with water buffalo

Artist not stated in the record · 18th century

Public domainThe Met
Herdboys and water buffaloes crossing a stream, by Formerly attributed to Li Tang 李唐 (ca. 1050s-after 1130)

Herdboys and water buffaloes crossing a stream

Formerly attributed to Li Tang 李唐 (ca. 1050s-after 1130) · 16th-17th century

CC0 (public-domain equivalent)Smithsonian
Herdboy with water buffalo

Herdboy with water buffalo

Artist not stated in the record · 18th–19th century

Public domainThe Met
Water Buffalo

Water Buffalo

Artist not stated in the record · 1600-1725

CC0 (public-domain equivalent)Smithsonian
Herdboy and Water Buffaloes Returning Home, by Takahashi Sōhei

Herdboy and Water Buffaloes Returning Home

Takahashi Sōhei · 1832

Public domainThe Met
Buffalo Bulls in a Wallow, by George Catlin, born Wilkes-Barre, PA 1796-died Jersey City, NJ 1872

Buffalo Bulls in a Wallow

George Catlin, born Wilkes-Barre, PA 1796-died Jersey City, NJ 1872 · 1837-1839

CC0 (public-domain equivalent)Smithsonian
Herdboy and Buffalo, by Ren Yi (Ren Bonian)

Herdboy and Buffalo

Ren Yi (Ren Bonian) · dated 1890

Public domainThe Met
Buffalo Scene, by Emil W. Lenders, born Germany ca. 1865-died Oklahoma City, OK 1934

Buffalo Scene

Emil W. Lenders, born Germany ca. 1865-died Oklahoma City, OK 1934 · 1922

CC0 (public-domain equivalent)Smithsonian
Herdboy Riding a Water Buffalo

Herdboy Riding a Water Buffalo

Artist not stated in the record · late 17th–early 18th century

Public domainThe Met
Water-buffalo and calf

Water-buffalo and calf

Artist not stated in the record · 1368-1644

CC0 (public-domain equivalent)Smithsonian
One hundred water buffalo, by Unidentified artist

One hundred water buffalo

Unidentified artist · 13th century

Public domainThe Met
Reclining water buffalo

Reclining water buffalo

Artist not stated in the record · 206 BCE-220 CE

CC0 (public-domain equivalent)Smithsonian
Water Buffalo, by Unidentified artist

Water Buffalo

Unidentified artist

Public domainThe Met
A water-buffalo and a herd-boy near a stream

A water-buffalo and a herd-boy near a stream

Artist not stated in the record · 17th century?

CC0 (public-domain equivalent)Smithsonian
Ten Verses on Oxherding

Ten Verses on Oxherding

Artist not stated in the record · 1278

Public domainThe Met
Luohan on a water buffalo skin

Luohan on a water buffalo skin

Artist not stated in the record · 17th century

CC0 (public-domain equivalent)Smithsonian
What was queried

Where these records came from.

Two archives are wired, and only two. Each one is filtered on its own rights field — never on a title match, and never on the presence of an image file.

  • The Met Collection API (Open Access)Rights field: isPublicDomain. 90 matched · 24 examined · 11 dropped by the rights gate. Kept only where isPublicDomain === true and a file URL was published.12 shown
  • Smithsonian Open Access API (api.si.edu)Rights field: content.descriptiveNonRepeating.metadata_usage.access. 1489117 matched · 40 examined · 16 dropped by the rights gate. Kept only where metadata_usage.access === "CC0" and an image resource was published.12 shown

These figures describe the pass run at 2026-08-28 14:01 UTC, during this request. A completed pass is kept for 24 hours and replayed for an identical search, which is what keeps repeated queries inside Smithsonian’s 30-requests-per-hour allowance. A pass in which either archive failed to answer is never kept — an outage must not be replayed as though it were a finding about the catalogue.

Wikimedia Commons and the Library of Congress are deliberately not wired. Wikimedia was confirmed, on a live query, to return CC-BY material inside the same result set as genuine public domain works, and filtering it safely has not been designed yet. loc.gov was blocked by bot detection during the source evaluation, so its rights vocabulary has never been observed — and nothing here is built on a field nobody has read.

An image file is a rights claim. It never travels without its field.