Two archives, queried live.
Every record below comes from The Met or Smithsonian Open Access and was filtered on that archive’s own rights field before it reached this page. 24 shown for “Water buffalo and herdboy” — 64 records examined, 27 dropped by the rights gate.
Archives queried 2026-08-28 14:01 UTC · fetched live for this request
isPublicDomain field is true for this object.metadata_usage.access reads CC0 — a waiver, not an expired term.
Boy with water buffalo
Artist not stated in the record · 18th century

Water buffalo and herdboy
Artist not stated in the record · 1368-1644

Water buffalo
Artist not stated in the record · 13th–11th century BCE

Water buffalo and herdboy under willows 柳蔭牧牛圖
Traditionally attributed to Xia Gui 夏珪 (active ca. 1195-1230) · 13th century

Water Buffalo
Artist not stated in the record · 18th century

Water buffalo, calf, and herdboy 牧牛圖
Follower of Li Tang 李唐 (ca. 1050s-after 1130) · 13th century

Boy with water buffalo
Artist not stated in the record · 19th century

Herdboy on a water-buffalo in a rainstorm
Nagasawa Rosetsu 長澤蘆雪 (1754-1799) · late 18th century

Boy with water buffalo
Artist not stated in the record · 18th century

Herdboys and water buffaloes crossing a stream
Formerly attributed to Li Tang 李唐 (ca. 1050s-after 1130) · 16th-17th century

Herdboy with water buffalo
Artist not stated in the record · 18th–19th century

Water Buffalo
Artist not stated in the record · 1600-1725

Herdboy and Water Buffaloes Returning Home
Takahashi Sōhei · 1832

Buffalo Bulls in a Wallow
George Catlin, born Wilkes-Barre, PA 1796-died Jersey City, NJ 1872 · 1837-1839

Herdboy and Buffalo
Ren Yi (Ren Bonian) · dated 1890

Buffalo Scene
Emil W. Lenders, born Germany ca. 1865-died Oklahoma City, OK 1934 · 1922

Herdboy Riding a Water Buffalo
Artist not stated in the record · late 17th–early 18th century

Water-buffalo and calf
Artist not stated in the record · 1368-1644

One hundred water buffalo
Unidentified artist · 13th century

Reclining water buffalo
Artist not stated in the record · 206 BCE-220 CE

Water Buffalo
Unidentified artist

A water-buffalo and a herd-boy near a stream
Artist not stated in the record · 17th century?

Ten Verses on Oxherding
Artist not stated in the record · 1278

Luohan on a water buffalo skin
Artist not stated in the record · 17th century
Where these records came from.
Two archives are wired, and only two. Each one is filtered on its own rights field — never on a title match, and never on the presence of an image file.
- The Met Collection API (Open Access)Rights field:
isPublicDomain. 90 matched · 24 examined · 11 dropped by the rights gate. Kept only where isPublicDomain === true and a file URL was published.12 shown - Smithsonian Open Access API (api.si.edu)Rights field:
content.descriptiveNonRepeating.metadata_usage.access. 1489117 matched · 40 examined · 16 dropped by the rights gate. Kept only where metadata_usage.access === "CC0" and an image resource was published.12 shown
These figures describe the pass run at 2026-08-28 14:01 UTC, during this request. A completed pass is kept for 24 hours and replayed for an identical search, which is what keeps repeated queries inside Smithsonian’s 30-requests-per-hour allowance. A pass in which either archive failed to answer is never kept — an outage must not be replayed as though it were a finding about the catalogue.
Wikimedia Commons and the Library of Congress are deliberately not wired. Wikimedia was confirmed, on a live query, to return CC-BY material inside the same result set as genuine public domain works, and filtering it safely has not been designed yet. loc.gov was blocked by bot detection during the source evaluation, so its rights vocabulary has never been observed — and nothing here is built on a field nobody has read.
An image file is a rights claim. It never travels without its field.